|
|
|
Chaired by Bartha Knoppers (University of Montreal), the ethics group made the following recommendations regarding DNA sampling: * Choices offered in the consent process should reflect the potential uses of the DNA sample and its information. * Routine samples obtained during medical care may be used for research if there is general notification of such a policy, the patient has not objected, and the sample has been coded or anonymized. * Research samples obtained with consent may be used for other research if the conditions in the statement above are met. * Security mechanisms must be initiated to ensure respect for the choices made and the desired level of confidentiality. * Special considerations should be made for immediate relatives, who should have access if there is a high risk of having or transmitting a serious disorder and if prevention or treatment is available. * Stored samples may be destroyed at the request of the person if immediate relatives do not need access. * Except as authorized by law, no disclosure of research participation or results should be made to institutional third parties without appropriate consent. * International standardization of ethical requirements for control and access of DNA samples and information is essential. |
加入最爱