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基础英语(国贸专业)英汉互译题目总汇
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广告招租，e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com 两份报纸 two copies of newspaper 一块肥皂 a bar of soap 一件家具 a piece of furniture 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors 丢弃 throw away 陷入困境 get into trouble 工业产品 industrial goods 农产品 agriculture goods 一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 没有出路的工作 a dead-end job 付一大笔钱 pay good money 过时 be out of fashion 流行 be in the fashion 批量生产 mass-production 降低成本 lower the cost 在起作用 be at work 物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values 所得税 income tax 投放市场 put on the market 小批量 in limited quantities 大量地 in large quantities 要求 ask for 下降 go down 从商go into business 努力做某事 strive to do sth. 医疗设备 medical device 劣质产品 inferior products 一条面包 a loaf of bread 温和宽容的 easy- going 人造丝 artificial silk 假牙 artificial teeth 对…有害 be harmful to 警惕 be on guard 认为某事当然 take sth for granted 由…组成 be composed of 一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women 一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl 一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man 一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受 suffer from 由于压力 as a result of stress 警告信号 warning signals 交通阻塞 traffic jam 指出 point out 逃离 run away from 自杀 commit suicide 从事摄影 take up photography 高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country 工业生产 industrial production 制成品 manufactured goods 领先 take over the lead 失去领先地位 lose one’s lead 赤字 in the red 就…而言 as far as … is concerned 易手 change hands 赚钱 earn money 金融中心 a financial centre 贸易中心 a commercial centre 国际贸易 international trade 外贸 foreign trade 商船船队 a merchant fleet 巨额金钱 vast sums of money 一大笔钱 a large sum of money 对付，处理 deal with 有形贸易 visible trade 无形贸易 invisible trade 贸易差额 trade gap 失血 loss of blood 高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory 产品统一条形码 universal product code 黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes) 斑马线 zebra crossing 油炸土豆片 potato chips 炸薯条 French fries 黑白电视机 black and white televisions 墨画 black and white 身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue 光学扫描器 an optical scanner 激光束 laser beam 目的是 be designed to 消灭，消除 do away with 付账后离开 check out 到达登记 check in 现金出纳机 cash register 在左边 on the left side 收款台 check out counter 原材料 raw materials 制成品 manufactured goods 近在手边 at hand 衣夹 clothes-peg 晒衣绳 clothes-line 桌布 a tablecloth 洗碗布 a dishcloth 洗碗机 a dishwasher 原始人 primitive people 现代人 modern people 穿着 be dressed in 从…上刮去 scrape…from 把…纺成… spin…into… 把…制成make…into 4000万年前 over four thousand years ago 在远古时 in the time immemorial 富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of 剪去 cut off 讲故事 spin a yarn 保守秘密 keep a secret 直接税 direct taxes 间接税 indirect taxes 收入所得税 income taxes 纳税人 taxpayer 税务员 tax-collector 免税的 tax-free 国税 state taxes 地方税 local taxes 穷人 the poor 富人 the rich 年轻人 the young 老年人the old 高达 as high as 以…形势 in the form of 政府机关 government offices 凭借 by means of 在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning 在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning 乘火车 take train 乘公共汽车 take bus 布莱克一家 the Blacks 向某人道别 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉 say sorry to sb. 每隔几分钟 every few minutes 每隔一天 every other day 每隔一行 every other line 不久以后 shortly afterwards 通向 lead to 抓牢 hold on to 一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs 在阳光下 in the sun 注意 pay attention to 继续作某事 keep (on) doting 好像 as if 自信 self-confidence 自信的 self-confident 自大的 self-important 自助的 self-service 自给自足的 self-sufficient 自学的 self-taught 一般的 in general 确信 be sure of 习惯于 become accustomed to 抱怨 complain about 说实话 tell the truth 说谎 tell a lie 适用于 apply to 处理 deal with 依赖于 depend on 必修课 a required course 同…相处 get along with 考虑 think about 日复一日 from day to day 从始自终 from beginning to end 每况愈下 from bad to worse 减速 slow down 在使用中 in use 不再使用 out of use 免费入场 admission free 免所得税 free of income tax 免费获得某物get sth. free 再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance 探知，查明 find out 得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that 得出结论 draw a conclusion 交通高峰时间 rush hours 交通拥挤 traffic jams 援助计划 aid program 视觉教具 visual aids 助听器 hearing-aid 捏粘土 work clay 揉面团 work dough 一定数量的 a certain amount of 大量地 in large amounts 小额地 in small amounts 优于 be superior to 劣于 be inferior to 把…与…相混合 mix…with… 把…与…分开 separate…from 把…分成 separate…into 用尽 use up 表现了…的特点 be characteristic of 究竟，到底 on earth 五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region 通知某人某事 inform sb of sth. 利用 take advantage of 准备某事 be ready to do sth. 很容易拿到 within easy reach 够不到 out of reach 想出，熟思 think out 吸引…的注意 get the attention of 食品杂货店 grocery store 为…竞争 compete for 干得好 do a good job 记在心里 remain in one’s mind 收款台 checkout counter 国营公司 state-owned company 合资公司 joint ventures 白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak 糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills 营业时间 business hors 因公 on business 开始谈正事 get down to business 激烈的竞争 strong competition 通货膨胀 inflation 顺差 surplus 城市商业区 downtown business district 保险业 insurance 不断的 never-ending 受限于 be limited by 被认为是 be perceived as 把…局限于 confine…to 为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes 能够做 in the position to do 使…变成 turn…to 对…有影响 have an effect on 总纲 general principles 以…为目的 be aimed at 与…相关的 relate to 与…联系在一起 associate with 太阳能 solar power 受…的控制 be subjected to 引入 lead up 通讯系统 communication system 能源危机 an energy crisis 财政危机 a financial crisis 业余画家 an amateur painter 业余摄影家 an amateur photographer 道德的基础 the basis of morality 柱基 the base of a pillar 自然现象 the phenomena of nature 故意的 on purpose 商业银行 a commercial bank 金融机构 a financial institution 金融中心 a financial centre 财政困难 in financial difficulties 与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth 活期存款账户 checking accounts 定期存款账户 savings accounts 州政府 the state government 联邦政府 the federal government 答应一项帮助 grant a favor 答应一项请求 grant a request 发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank 一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets 遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices 隶属于州的银行 state banks 国家银行 national banks 活期存款 demand deposits 与…相结合 couple with 部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle 在任何一次 at any one time 可用，握有 on hand 公债 government loans 内债 domestic loans 外债 foreign loans 可能的买主 a prospective buyer 增加了 increase by 增加到 increase to 被看作 be counted as 防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals 追溯到 trace to 法定最低储备金 the required reserve 额外储备金 excess reserves 就…意义而言 in the sense 在某种意义上 in a sense 自由港 free port 外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones 经济特区 special economic zones 从事于政治 engage in politics 忙着工作 be engage in business 与某人订婚 be engage to sb. 普通港口 a regular port 中东 the Middle East 远东 the Far East 近东 the Near East 关税壁垒 tariff barriers 起作用，生效 in operation 为…付关税 pay a tariff on… 索价，要价 charge…for 原材料 raw material 制成品 manufactured products 码头工人 dock workers 造船厂，修船所 dockyard 内河航行 inland navigation 国内工业 home industries 国内产品 home products 国内贸易 the home trade 国内市场 the home market 美国国会 the United States Congress 外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act (英国)议院的法案 An Act of Parliament (美国)国会的法案 The Acts of congress 外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board 董事会 the Board of Directors 国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce 天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau 美国商业部United States Department of Commerce 市场经济 market economy 计划经济 planned economy 决定性的测验 the crucial test 决定性的问题 the crucial question 在重要的关头 at the crucial moment 以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion 市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism 技术工 skilled labor 劳工与雇主之间的关系 labor relations 工党 the Labor Party 纯粹的形式 a pure form 英国工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution 法国大革命 The French Revolution 普遍地 at large 倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth. 全社会 society at large 有…倾向的 be subject to 由…产生的 stem from 实质上，根本上 in effect 供求机制 the supply and demand mechanism 完全承袭…传统 in the full tradition of 对于…感到悲观 be pessimistic about 对于…感到乐观 be optimistic about 指出 point out 个人利益private interest 社会利益 society interest 支持某人on sb’s side 获胜，击败 triumph over 高度计划的社会主义经济 highly planned socialist economies 用这样或那样的方式 in one way or another 介入 step in 决不 by no means 当然，必定 by all means 就…而言 as far as…is concerned 比较利益 comparative advantage 把…从…解放出来 free…from 使…束缚于 bind…to… 生产过程 production processes 比较利益原则 the law of comparative advantage 指…而言 refer to 把…比作为 compare to 适用于 be applicable to 使适应，使适合 be geared to/toward 为某事给某人报酬或奖赏 reward sb for sth 把…应用于，使用于 apply…to… 归类程序 sorting process 彼此 one another 相比之下 by contrast 卷入 involve in 完完全全的自由贸易 perfectly free commerce 致力于 devote…to 对…有益处的 be beneficial to 整个社会的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole 独特的力量 the peculiar powers 大批量生产 mass production 总的生产规模 the general mass of productions 总收益 general benefit 商业往来 commercial intercourse 文明世界 the civilized world 把…用于… employ…in 不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth. 在…方面低劣 inferior in 在…方面优越 superior in 交换 in exchange for 对…有利 be advantageous for 使…从…转移到 divert…from…to 标准化集装箱 standardized containers 集装箱运输container transport 陆运 overland transportation 海运 sea transportation 空运 air transportation 水运 water transportation 管道运输 pipeline transportation 联运 combined transport 承运人 carrier 托运人 consignor 收货人 consignee 铁路运单 consignment note 空运单 air waybill 租船合同 charter party 提单 bill of lading 订舱单 booking note 重新占领市场 regain market share 背负式运输服务 piggy-back service 从…方面来讲 in terms of 专门从事 specialize in 与…结合 merge with 失效，崩溃 break down 存货占用成本 inventory carrying costs 短途送货short-distance distribution 长途送货long distance distribution 汽车装运的货物 trucked goods 空运货物 air freight 基础设施 infrastructure 广告媒介 advertising media 天天，逐日 from day to day 并肩地，相互支持地 side by side 说出，(尤指无意间)吐露 throw out 吐露秘密 throw out a secret 有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal to 目标观众 target audiences 有线电视 cable television 有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues 使遭受，面对 be exposed to 抛却，扔掉 throw away 旧货商 a junk dealer 预付费用 the advance cost 成本效益 cost effectiveness 被分为 be segmented into (广播中的)答问节目 talk shows 解释，说明 account for 使（某人）信服 convince…of… 相当提前 well in advance 有…倾向的 be subject to 有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure 保险 insurance 保险额 insurance value 保险公司 insurance company 保险范围 insurance coverage 保险费 insurance premium 作为对…的报答 in return for 防御 protect against 不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do 经商，经营 in business 因公有事 on business 赚钱 make a profit 收入，接受，吸收 take in 付钱（如福清费用）pay out 投保人 policyholder 保险单 policy 建于…之上 be based on 索价，要价 charge for 毛利 gross profit 净利 net profit 国民生产总值 gross national product 统计学原理 a statistical principle 大数定律 law of larger numbers 随…变动 vary with 在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation 使恢复 bring sb back to 在…之前 prior to 为此目的 toward this end 由于…而发生 result from 导致 result in 故意行为 an intentional act 放火纵火 set fire to sth 在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud 有助于，促成 contribute to 重置费用 replacement cost 资本支出 capital expenditure 资本货物 capital goods 固定资本 fixed capital 流动资本 floating capital 资本积累 accumulation of capital 原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital 把…用于 employ…in… 以同样的方式 in the same manner 有几分，有点儿 in a manner 补偿贸易 compensation trade 在和平时期 in time of peace 在战争时期 in time of war 足够的 a sufficiency of sth 迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth 侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on 预定，命中注定 be destined for 由…所造成的 be occasioned by 在大多数情况下 upon most occasions 在那个时机 on that occasion 曾经，有一次 on one occasion 很少，不常 on rare occasions 足以 be sufficient to 从…而产生出来的 be derived from 使恢复 restore to 投资需求 investment demand 投资规模 investment scale 消费者需求 consumer demand 国民收入 national income 指出 point out 在…方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in 设身处地 put oneself in the place of 可能作某事 be likely to do 许多 a host of 对某事加以考虑 take sth into account 对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of account 在开始时 at the outset 从开始时 from the outset 政府的年限 the life of a government 企业预测 business expectations 决定性的因素 a crucial factor 在重要的关头 at the crucial moment 在…方面 in terms of 在人力方面 in terms of manpower 在理论上 in terms of theory 投资于 invest in 以…代替… replace…with… 创新进步innovational advances 大波动 major fluctuations 领导，带头 take the lead 成群，大批 in a swarm 一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants 生产资料 means of production 大量购买 buy in bulk 参考书 reference book 面对…困难 come up against 利息率，利率 the interest rate 货币市场 money market 企业投资支出 business investment expenditure 不愿做某事 be reluctant to do 和…联系在一起 be associated with 与…有关系 be related to 归因于 ascribe to 规模经济 economies of scale 以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate 换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words 成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth 压出，榨取 squeeze…out of 每一单位投入 every unit of input 多于，超过 in excess of 过渡 to excess 在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions 优于，胜过 be superior to 劣于，次于 be inferior to 在春末 in late spring 企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth 攻击，袭击attempt on 拆开，拆散 take sth apart 国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 生产性投资 productive investment 与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with 由于…的原因owing to 因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for 与…对照，与…对比 as opposed to 外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations 停止 leave off 可自由支配的收入 disposable income 对…负责 be responsible for 准备，筹备 provide for 到现在为止 as yet 弥补 make up for 政府支出 government expenditures 消费支出consumption expenditures 时间滞差 a time lag 总计，合计 in the aggregate 集中精力于 concentrate on 与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with 与…无关系 have nothing to do with 逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up 免税 tax exemptions 技术，技能 know-how 擦去 wipe away 辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another 建于…之上 be based on/upon 独有的特权exclusive privileges 独家代理权 exclusive agency 商标 trademark 商品名称 trade name 同类卖价，批发价格 trade price 关于 with respect to 不管，不顾虑 without respect to 公平交易 fair dealing 使…与…相关联 attach…to… 就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as 无形因素 intangible factors 无形资产 intangible assets 对某事加以考虑 take sth into account 大约，多少有一点 more or less 广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest 相当独特 fairly individual 显著，杰出 stand out 反之亦然 vice versa 垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition 常常 more often than not 纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly 纯粹的竞争 pure competition 纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time 至于 as for 需求曲线 demand curve 概言之，一般说来 in general 阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth 排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding 需求计划 demand schedule 与…竞争 in competition with 不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market 与…配对 be paired with 以任意的形势 in random fashion 与…合并 be merged with 有几分，稍稍 in some measure 把…至于显著地位 bring into the foreground 产生 arise from 部分独立 partial independence 经济学文献 economic literature 给…以其应有分量 give due weight to 集中精力于 focus attention on 观点 point of view 与…不协调 out of harmony with 与…协调 in harmony with 经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs 丧失，牺牲 at the cost of 势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory 极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow 绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens 渴望，向往 yearn for 继续，连续 a continuation of 为…奋斗 struggle for 心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with 踩，践踏 tread on sth 踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb’s toes 相互追逐 tread on each other’s heels 得意洋洋 tread on air 与某人祸福与共 cast in one’s lot with sb 决不是，绝对不 anything but 盼望，期待 look forward to 结果，因此 in consequence 富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society 在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances 对…满意 be content with 丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance 过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance 依次，轮流 in turn 赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses 赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth 继续作某事 deep on doing sth 更富有，跟舒服 be better off 生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand 成为…之一部分 enter into sth 自然增长或产生 accrue from sth 英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution 传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life 仅仅，只不过 nothing but 等于 amount to 不是，而是 not…but…
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