第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）www.test99.com
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。www.test99.com
1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.www.test99.com
A influence B force C surprise D powerwww.test99.com
2 Can you follow the plot?www.test99.com
A change B investigate C understand D writewww.test99.com
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.www.test99.com
A mental B physical C natural D hardwww.test99.com
4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.www.test99.com
A judgment B result C decision D eventwww.test99.com
5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.www.test99.com
A beliefs B statements C suggestions D claimswww.test99.com
6 Up to now, the work has been easy.www.test99.com
A So B So long C So far D So thatwww.test99.com
7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.www.test99.com
A supposed B excited C discussed D suggestedwww.test99.com
8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.www.test99.com
A Afterwards B Therefore C However D Furthermorewww.test99.com
9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.www.test99.com
A sight B view C look D pointwww.test99.com
10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.www.test99.com
A tensely B nearly C closely D carefullywww.test99.com
11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.www.test99.com
A invented B explained C considered D acceptedwww.test99.com
12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.www.test99.com
A heavy B strong C wild D kindwww.test99.com
13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policywww.test99.com
A making B taking C expecting D discussingwww.test99.com
14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.www.test99.com
A waste B buy C sell D usewww.test99.com
15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.www.test99.com
A function B ability C volume D powerwww.test99.com
第2部分：的阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）www.test99.com
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑www.test99.com
Using HIV Virus to Cure Cancerwww.test99.com
Scientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency(免疫缺陷)virus(HIV), one of mankind’s most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a range of diseases that cannot be cured. The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to avoid the body’s immune(免疫的)defenses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes into patients’ bodies, according to the Observer.www.test99.com
A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the world’s leading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the U>S> Food and Drug Administration(FDA)to begin clinical gene therapy(治疗) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have” far wider applications”.www.test99.com
The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past two decades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was “shocking” but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed.www.test99.com
Illnesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patient’s body fails to work properly. In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics(遗传学)have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function normally.www.test99.com
Unfortunately, the body’s immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progress in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier. www.test99.com
The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and then destroy, the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients’ bodies.www.test99.com
16 FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans.www.test99.com
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned www.test99.com
17 The idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely accepted.www.test99.com
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned www.test99.com
18 HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly genes have been removed.www.test99.com
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned www.test99.com
19 The HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight the body’s immune cells.www.test99.com
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned www.test99.com
20 Other countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon.www.test99.com
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned www.test99.com
21 It is the lack of money that has held up the progress in using replacement genes to cure cancer.www.test99.com
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned www.test99.com
22 The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries. www.test99.com
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned www.test99.com

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~ 30题，每题1分，共8分）www.test99.com
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。www.test99.com
Friendly Relations with the People Aroundwww.test99.com
You depend on all the people closely around you to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属）that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them, a person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.www.test99.com
The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.www.test99.com
Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You dont know them. when the game is over, you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.www.test99.com
An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索) to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companionships become friends when these ties are formed.www.test99.com
When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintance(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.www.test99.com
23. Paragraph 2_____.www.test99.com
24. Paragraph 3_____.www.test99.com
25. Paragraph 4_____.www.test99.com
26. Paragraph 5_____.www.test99.com
A. Close link between companionship and belongingnesswww.test99.com
B. How to satisfy other peoples needswww.test99.com
C. An example of a satisfying relationshipwww.test99.com
D. Difficulties in establishing friendshipswww.test99.com
E. What companionship really iswww.test99.com
F. Making friends with new acquaintanceswww.test99.com

27. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be____.www.test99.com
28. The warm feelings of belongingness may give you ____.www.test99.com
29. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you ____.www.test99.com
30. You will find it hard to make friends with people ____.www.test99.com

A. sad and lonelywww.test99.com
B. emotionally healthwww.test99.com
C. without real love for themwww.test99.com
D. a sense of securitywww.test99.com
E. a lonely wolfwww.test99.com
F. without pitywww.test99.com

第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）www.test99.com
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。www.test99.com
第一篇Test99Test99Test99Test99Test99Test99Test99的Giving Up Smokingwww.test99.com
A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine(尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive(粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed.www.test99.com
The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoking and easily admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.www.test99.com
The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.www.test99.com
In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warming on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read:“Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.www.test99.com

31． Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?www.test99.com
A.的Using nicotine patches.www.test99.com
B.的Reading cigarette advertisements.www.test99.com
C.的Chewing ordinary gum.www.test99.com
D.的Participating in social activities.www.test99.com
32. Nicotine gum is used to help a smokerwww.test99.com
A. stop smokingwww.test99.com
B. reduce weightwww.test99.com
C. clean his teethwww.test99.com
D. absorb nicotine immediatelywww.test99.com
33. The benefits of giving up smoking include all the following EXCEPTwww.test99.com
A. the reduction of expenses.www.test99.com
B. the formation of a good habit.www.test99.com
C. the reduction of harm to one’s health.www.test99.com
D. easier access to institutions that ban smoking.www.test99.com
34. Which of the following is said to be the most expensive and harmful?www.test99.com
A. Consuming alcohol.www.test99.com
B. Using heroin.www.test99.com
C. Smoking cigarettes.www.test99.com
D. Taking cocaine.www.test99.com
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to control smoking?www.test99.com
A. Collecting a special tax on cigarettes.www.test99.com
B. Forbidding smoking in all public places.www.test99.com
C. Banning cigarette advertising from radio and TV.www.test99.com
D. Requiring a warning on each cigarette package.www.test99.com
第二篇Test99Test99Test99的Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics(糖尿病人)www.test99.com

Most older people with so-called type II diabetes(糖尿病) could stop taking insulin(胰岛素) if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just there times a week , according to new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper, Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalet’s Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body’s ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication(药物治疗) today.www.test99.com
Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type II diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects’ muscles could make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked.www.test99.com
Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well for both group. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin,” Dela said.www.test99.com
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas(胰腺) , controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.www.test99.com
Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.www.test99.com
Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.www.test99.com

36. What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type II diabetes?www.test99.com
A.的It can worsen their symptoms.www.test99.com
B.的It can help the body make better use of insulin.www.test99.com
C.的It can help them to eat more.www.test99.com
D. It can cure them of the disease.www.test99.com
37. The exercise that the researchers tried on their test subjects was www.test99.com
A.的cycling six times a week for three months.www.test99.com
B. walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a week.www.test99.com
C. swimming twice a day.www.test99.com
D. running once a day.www.test99.com
38. The researchers checked how well the test subjects’ insulin worked by measuringwww.test99.com
A. the blood sugar level in their bodies.www.test99.com
B. the length of time they could cycle in one breath.www.test99.com
C. the amount of sugar their muscles could make use of.www.test99.com
D. the amount of insulin they took.www.test99.com
39. It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwisewww.test99.com
A. their symptoms will get worse.www.test99.com
B. the blood sugar level will go up.www.test99.com
C. their condition will be out of control.www.test99.com
D. the desired effect cannot be achieved.www.test99.com
40. It can be seen from the passage that most diabetics are ignorant of www.test99.com
A. the significance of regular exercise.www.test99.com
B. the necessity of watching their diet.www.test99.com
C. the need to control their weight.www.test99.com
D. the consequences of taking too much insulin.www.test99.com
第三篇 First Aidwww.test99.com
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway（气道）,and breathing , in minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition form turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.www.test99.com
First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).www.test99.com
Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess, the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given ,and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手镯)or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.www.test99.com
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC, which stands for:www.test99.com
A---Airway: Is it open and clear?www.test99.com
B---Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.www.test99.com
C---Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.www.test99.com
41 First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPTwww.test99.com
A saving a victim’s life.www.test99.com
B preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse.www.test99.com
C relieving a victim from pain.www.test99.com
D helping a person avoid sudden illness or injurywww.test99.com
42 Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for uswww.test99.com
A to make sure what to do and what not to do www.test99.com
B to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.www.test99.com
C to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.www.test99.com
D to take him to a hospital at oncewww.test99.com
43 In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of allwww.test99.com
A remove him from the accident scene.www.test99.com
B turn him overwww.test99.com
C call for professional medical helpwww.test99.com
D examine him care fullywww.test99.com
44 You may assess a victim’s condition by all the following EXCEPTwww.test99.com
A checking whether there is a pulse.www.test99.com
B looking, listening and feeling for breathing.www.test99.com
C replacing his medical bracelet or card.www.test99.com
D examining whether the airway is open and clear.www.test99.com
45 The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerwww.test99.com
A the importance of protecting the accident scene.www.test99.com
B some basic facts about first aidwww.test99.com
C what professional medical help is www.test99.com
D who ca administer first aid. www.test99.com
5部分：的补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）www.test99.com
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。www.test99.com
Lowering the Risk of Heart Diseasewww.test99.com
Like millions of other Americans, I come from a family with a history of the heart disease. My father had his first three heart attacks when he was only thirty-one. _____________(46) I grew up with heart disease. It was there, but I didn’t take it seriously.www.test99.com
When I was thirty-one, my blood cholesterol（胆固醇）level was measured for the first time. It was 311 mg/dl, the doctor told me- an extremely high level that put me at a very high high risk of heart disease, especially with my family history. He sent me to the National Institutes of Health（NIH）to be screened for participation in a clinical trial._____________(47)www.test99.com
At NIH, physicians explained the degree of risk associated with my blood cholesterol level and the nature of the experiment. This test involves putting a tube through a leg artery（动脉） up to the heart._____________（48）www.test99.com
Learning about the risks of the experiment as well as the risk associated with my raised blood cholesterol level scared the life out of me. Although I was excluded from participating in the study, the experience may well have saved my life.www.test99.com
For the first time, I began to realize the seriousness of high blood cholesterol.___________(49) But equally important, I got a taste of what it is like to be a patient, to have tests done on me and to think of myself as sick. This was hard to take.www.test99.com
This experience taught me two lifesaving lessons. First, although I felt fit and strong, I was actually at high risk for heart disease because of my high blood cholesterol level. And with my family history, it could not be ignored.________________(50)www.test99.com

A Second, I could lower my blood cholesterol level simply by changing what I ate.www.test99.com
B I was three years old at that time.www.test99.com
C There is not enough oxygen in the blood.www.test99.com
D It was a heart attack just waiting to happenwww.test99.com
E The trial was designed to test the effect of lowering blood cholesterol on the risk of heart disease.www.test99.com
F The death rate for the test was only 1 in 100, I was assured.www.test99.com

第6部分：的完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）www.test99.com
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项同，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上www.test99.com
A Special Clockwww.test99.com
Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock________(51) plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to __________(52) the protective cocoon (防护卵袋) and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.www.test99.com
Events outside the plant and animal__________(53) the actions of some biological clocks . Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the __________(54) of hours of daylight. In the short_________(55) of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in _________(56) in the longer hours of daylight in summer.www.test99.com
Inner signals control other _________(57) clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration_________(58) twice each year. Birds _________(59) from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, _________(60) they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.www.test99.com
Scientists say they are beginning to learn which _________(61) of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain__________(62) to control the timing of some of our actions. These __________(63) tell a person when to wake, when to _________(64) and when to seek food. Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that __________(65) other body activities.www.test99.com
51 A says B asks C talks D tellswww.test99.com
52 A reach B leave C escape D enterwww.test99.com
53 A affect B adopt C avoid D expresswww.test99.com
54 A time B value C amount D numberwww.test99.com
55 A days B months C minutes D weekswww.test99.com
56 A shape B type C form D colorwww.test99.com
57 A physical B biological C mental D portablewww.test99.com
58 A operation B flight C movement D transportationwww.test99.com
59 A derived B prevented C originated D protectedwww.test99.com
60 A but B unless C therefore D ifwww.test99.com
61 A parts B ideas C sorts D imageswww.test99.com
62 A tries B likes C seems D wants www.test99.com
63 A functions B places C actions D cellswww.test99.com
64 A lie B sleep C stand D walkwww.test99.com
65 A build B demand C reflect D controlwww.test99.com

答案：www.test99.com
1A 2C 3B 4B 5A 6C 7D 8B 9B 10C 11B 12D 13D 14D 15C www.test99.com
16B 17B 18A 19A 20C 21B 22C 23A 24C 25E 26F 27A 28D 29B 30Cwww.test99.com

31A 32A 33B 34C 35B 36B 37A 38C 39D 40A 41D 42A 43C 44C 45Bwww.test99.com

46B 47E 48 F 49D 50Awww.test99.com

51D 52 B 53A 54D 55A 56D 57B 58B 59B 60A 61A 62C 63D 64B 65Dwww.test99.com