北京航空航天大学 胥国红

 2004年上半年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）已于4月18日举行，目前主观题的阅卷工作已基本完成。为了帮助广大考生了解此次考试的试卷及答题情况，笔者对此次考试的试卷进行了全面的评析，并对随意抽取的448份试卷的主观题答题情况作了统计分析和错误分析，希望能给自考考生提供一个有益的参考。

一． 总体试卷评析
本次英语（二）的试卷在题型和分值上和以往试卷一样，客观题和主观题各占50分，但每道题的考点和难度有了一些变化，以下是每道题的具体考点。
第一大题：词汇和结构（10分）
1． 介词词组填介词：in conclusion
2． 名词做定语：shoe store
3． 介词词组填名词：with a view to
4． 动词词组：take in
5． 形容词词义辨别：vacant
6． 非限制性定语从句：the language of which
7． 连词引导并列句：and
8． 副词词义辨析：approximately
9． 连词引导让步状语从句：Even if
10． 固定搭配：in that

as
The earth is round, which is well known to all.
All, some, any, something, anything, none,
All _that__ I want to say is “Thank you”.
The only/ first book that interested me is this one.
The man (_whose__ story is very interesting) is my father.
The man who just talked to you is my father.
Music was played out of doors, ____ the environment provided a place.
Which, that, in which, where

I can’t understand the way _in which__
the problem is solved.
I can’t tell you the reason _why__ this happened.
The reason is _that__ he failed the exam.
(That_ the earth is round) is well known.
I think _that__ the earth is round.
_Whether__ there is life on Mars is not yet known.
Look at the book ___ there are many pictures.
Look at the book ___
there is a pen on the book.

_what__ happened is this.
1. _What__ I like to do is try again.
2. The fact __that__ there is no money left) frightened him.
3. I would like to do (_whatever__ you told me to do.  What  whatever
4. I will give the book to (whoever__ comes first.
5. This is all that (you have told me).
6.  The question (__whether__ this is right) is difficult to answer.
7. Can you tell me the direction (_from which_ the wind comes?
8. Can you tell me the direction (which/ that___ is opposite to your house.
9. I happen to know the man, ____ daughters is my classmate.
1) his  2) whose  3) one of his 4) one of whose
10. I bought many books, ___ are interesting.
1) a few of them  2) a few of which
2) none of which  4) a few
1) He has never won a game, as his brother did=won a game.
2) He has never won a game, as everybody expected
3)
.
评析：第2、6、7、9题为语法题，占40%；其余的题为词汇题，主要考察词组搭配和词义辨析。虽然句子均与课文无关，但所涉及语法和词汇都在课文中学过。
1) 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for
2) 让步
3) 方式 as,
4) 时间 before, after, while, when, as, since, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than…whenever, until
 I will wait for you _until_ ten o’clock.
 I _won’t__ leave until ten o’clock. 
I didn’t realize the importance until I have grown up.
It was not until I have grown up that I realized the importance.
otherwise , and, but
You should lock the door; otherwise the thieves may get in.
Unless  I won’t go with you unless you promised me this. 

5) 目的 so that, in order that
6) 结果 so/such…that…
He got so big a book=such a big book that he was wild with joy.
7）比较 more … than…, so…as…
_(just) as__ we should love our family, _so__ we should love our country.

7) although, though, as, while, no matter + what/ why/ how/ when…=whatever, whether,
Despite difficulties, ….
In spite of =despite
Regardless of age, everyone should have a hobby.

Whatever he said) is right.
Whatever he said, I won’t believe him. 
You have to do it, whether you like it or not.
8)  Although I have tried, I still failed. Tried as I have
Although it is small=Small as it is