雅思作文考试第一部分是一道图表题,要求考生在20分钟内将某一图表中的信息准确客观的反映出来,文章不应少于150字.这一部分对于不熟悉雅思的考生来说甚至比第二部分的议论文更难,原因主要有两点:1描述数据是需要用固定语言的,而我们平常很少使用这些语言.2描述数据是需要按一定顺序进行的,而顺序的选择是一门很大的学问,选择对了可以达到省时高效的目的,选择错了则费力不讨好.我们就结合下面这道雅思真题来作一说明.www.test99.com WRITING TASK 1www.test99.com
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.www.test99.com
The table below shows the comsumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.www.test99.com
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.www.test99.com
You should write at least 150 words.www.test99.com
Consumer durables www.test99.com
1972www.test99.com
1974www.test99.com
1976www.test99.com
1978www.test99.com
1979www.test99.com
1981www.test99.com
1982www.test99.com
1983www.test99.com
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Percentage of households with:www.test99.com
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Central heatingwww.test99.com
37www.test99.com
43www.test99.com
48www.test99.com
52www.test99.com
55www.test99.com
59www.test99.com
60www.test99.com
64www.test99.com
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televisionwww.test99.com
93www.test99.com
95www.test99.com
96www.test99.com
96www.test99.com
97www.test99.com
97www.test99.com
97www.test99.com
98www.test99.com
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Videowww.test99.com
18www.test99.com
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Vacuum cleanerwww.test99.com
87www.test99.com
89www.test99.com
92www.test99.com
92www.test99.com
93www.test99.com
94www.test99.com
95www.test99.com
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refrigeratorwww.test99.com
73www.test99.com
81www.test99.com
88www.test99.com
91www.test99.com
92www.test99.com
93www.test99.com
93www.test99.com
94www.test99.com
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Washing machinewww.test99.com
66www.test99.com
68www.test99.com
71www.test99.com
75www.test99.com
74www.test99.com
78www.test99.com
79www.test99.com
80www.test99.com
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dishwasherwww.test99.com
3www.test99.com
3www.test99.com
4www.test99.com
4www.test99.com
5www.test99.com
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telephonewww.test99.com
42www.test99.com
50www.test99.com
54www.test99.com
60www.test99.com
67www.test99.com
75www.test99.com
76www.test99.com
77www.test99.com
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考生所面临的第一个难题就是百分比的表达法, “1972年中有37%的英国家庭拥有中央暖气”该如何表达呢?我们可以说成“In 1972 37% of British families had a central heating.”，但是英语作文最忌讳的便是重复，考生对于同一概念必需准备多种表达方式，而上面这个图表中的数据是极其单调的，因此考生更需有相当的储备才行。“In 1972 37% of British families owned a central heating”“The central heating was used by 37% of British families in 1972” “Central heating ownership in Britain was 37% in 1972”都是地道的表达方式。www.test99.com
考生所面临的第二个难题就是按什么顺序来处理这个图表。数据少的表格我们可以选择一个数据一个数据地阐述，但此图表中的数据有60来个，我们不可能用150字把它们每一个都表达出来，实际上这样做也毫无意义。聪明的考生按趋势的顺序来表达从而收到了良好的效果。“The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 21% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum cleaners, televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983, the year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder.”这样写既全面准确地反映出该图表中数据的主要特征，又省时省力，可见顺序的选择对于处理图表题是多么地重要。www.test99.com
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