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托福考试语法指南--词性变化
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广告招租,e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com Test99词性混淆误用一直是TOEEL考题中最重要的命题形式。它与“基本句子结构”(本书要点之1)和“平行结构”(本书要点之4)组成TOEEL命题的三大焦点。有关词性混淆的试题主要集中在written Expression (16-40题)中,命题范围包括(1)并列结构中词性一致、的(2)形容词与副词混淆、的(3)形容词与名词混淆、的(4)名词与动词混淆。其中,形容词用错的题型占此类命题的最大比例。词性混淆常考题型及解题要点1.并列连词and but or结构要求词性统一www.test99.com Test99全真例题分析www.test99.com Test99(1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales. (93.3) www.test99.com Test99(答案) A并列连词and连接三个形容词,故(A)Bigness应改为Big。www.test99.com Test99(2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability. (92.10) www.test99.com Test99(答案) D并列连词and连接三个名词,而speed是形容词,故应改为speed。www.test99.com Test99(3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments. (92.5) www.test99.com Test99(答案) D并列连词and连接三个形容词性质的词,共同修饰后面的中心词governnenrfs。而locally是副词,应改为local。www.test99.com Test99(4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits. (92.5) www.test99.com Test99(答案) B并列连词or前面是形容词real。之后亦应是形容词imaginary。www.test99.com Test992.形容词错用为副词www.test99.com Test99解题要点形容词用来修饰说明名词或名词性成分的,而副词则可修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分。www.test99.com Test99全真例题分析www.test99.com Test99(1) Animal life on Prince Edward island is confined large to ducks. Pheasants. And rabbits (93.5) www.test99.com Test99(答案)C修饰限定介词短语to ducks pheasants and rabbits应用副词largely。www.test99.com Test99(2) The General Sherman tree a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world*s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall. www.test99.com Test99(答案) D修饰说明数词(272)应用副词approximately。www.test99.com Test99(3) Because its body is supported by water, the blue whale can grow to a size considerable larger than any land mammal alive today. (93.8) www.test99.com Test99(答案)修饰形容词短语larger than…应用副词形式considerably。www.test99.com Test99(4) Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States. Island recent reopened its great hall s a museum of immigration. (92.8)<词性是否正确,是否错用为动词。www.test99.com Test99全真例题分析www.test99.com Test99(1) The work *saga* is often application to any narration of events of the past, whether mythical or historical in character. (92.10) www.test99.com Test99(答案) A application应改为applied,作谓语动词的被动语态。www.test99.com Test99(2) Administrative assistants are often expected to make decisions, supervision staff, delegate responsibility, and work harmoniously with managers and fellow cmployces. (92.100 www.test99.com Test99(答案) B supervision改为动词原形supervise与后面名词组成动宾www.test99.com Test99结构。www.test99.com Test99(3) Fascination by the promise of the internal engine and its application to a self-propelled vehicle, Henly Ford constructed a one-cylinder gasoline motor in 1892. (93.10) www.test99.com Test99(答案) A Fascination改为Fascinated,与后面的by组成过去分词短语作状语。www.test99.com Test99(4) From 1872 to, Alice Elvira Freeman was Dean of Women at the newly foundation University of Chicago. (93.8) www.test99.com Test99(答案) D foundation改为founded过去分词作定语,修饰University of Chicago www.test99.com Test995.由表示词性的后缀- fur ,-tie -enc., -ent,-tive都很可能是此题的考试焦点www.test99.com Test99全真例题分析www.test99.com Test99(1) Few theories are originality enough to be called unique. (92.10) www.test99.com Test99(答案) C名词originality应改为形容词original作表语。www.test99.com Test99(2) Height, powerful and speed are attributes that coaches often look for in basketball players. (93.8) www.test99.com Test99(答案) A形容词powerful应改为名词power,与height和speed并列。www.test99.com Test99(3) A major purpose of scientific analysts is to idenufy and examine causal connections between independent and dependence variables. (93.1) www.test99.com Test99(答案) D名词dependence应改为形容词dependent,用来修饰后面的名词variables。www.test99.com Test99(4) A deficient of folic acid is rarely found in humans because the vitamin is contained in a wide variety of foods. (92.8) www.test99.com Test99(答案)A形容词deficient改为名词deficiency。作主语。www.test99.com Test99(5) In nature, the distributive of plants is obviously www.test99.com Test99related to climate. (90.8) www.test99.com Test99(答案) B形容词distributive改为名词distribution,用主语。www.test99.com Test99(6) A foreign exchange rate is a price that reflects the relative supply and demand of difference currencies. (93.5) www.test99.com Test99(答案) D名词difference改为形容词different,修饰后面的名词。
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