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托福词汇考试中不定代词的用法(上)
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广告招租,e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com Test99不定代词(Indefinite Pronoun)的用法:www.test99.com Test99不定代词:凡不是用来指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语和定语。www.test99.com Test991.不定代词包括:www.test99.com Test99all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no www.test99.com Test99以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, www.test99.com Test99no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。www.test99.com Test992.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点)www.test99.com Test99不定代词+(of +限定词)+名词www.test99.com Test99注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是托福语法中的重要考点both, all可以直接接限定词the!www.test99.com Test993.all与both的用法www.test99.com Test991) all都,指三者以上。both都,指两者www.test99.com Test992) all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。www.test99.com Test99both与复数动词连用,但both…and…可与单数名词连用与。www.test99.com Test99All goes well.一切进展得很好。www.test99.com Test993) all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book。www.test99.com Test99但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century。www.test99.com Test99all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way。www.test99.com Test994)both, all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。www.test99.com Test99Who can speak Japanese?We both (all) can.www.test99.com Test995) all/any/nonewww.test99.com Test99all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。www.test99.com Test99All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。www.test99.com Test99I dont like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。www.test99.com Test99I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。www.test99.com Test99注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。www.test99.com Test99All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那。www.test99.com Test99All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那。www.test99.com Test993.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点)www.test99.com Test991)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念。www.test99.com Test99Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。www.test99.com Test99Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书。www.test99.com Test992)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。www.test99.com Test993)every只作形容词,不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。www.test99.com Test99Every student has to take one.www.test99.com Test99Each boy has to take one.www.test99.com Test99Each of the boys has to take one.www.test99.com Test994)every不可以作状语,each可作状语。www.test99.com Test995)every有反复重复的意思,如every two weeks等;each没有。www.test99.com Test996)every与not连用,表示部分否定;each和not连用表示全部否定。www.test99.com Test99Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实。www.test99.com Test99Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实。www.test99.com
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