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新东方TOEFL复习笔记(第一部分:听力)2
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广告招租,e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com 老题十大名段: 91.5.C1:打工段 打工职责,打工感受 规律:1)找工作步骤: check the paper (job opening) telephone inquiry (position available time for appointment) intereview (hour salary experience) job offer (accept turn down) 2)习语: earn the bread 挣钱 bring home the bacom 挣钱 bread and butter 指生活所需品 91.1.C1:新生培训段落(oriontation) 学生思维:三大抱怨:学费上涨;食堂、宿舍太差;考试、作业、课程太多太 难 对学校相关机构评价:喜欢/不喜欢 90.5.C1:课外活动段 听的习惯:边听边看选项 与热门话题的结合:环保 93.5.C1/94、10、1 找房场景(housing) 规律:住宿舍:太小,地脏,太吵,太严 tiny room空间 住公寓:太贵,东西老坏,室友难处 We can’t afford a lot. 东西老坏:fix repair teilet telephone 室友:neat considerate 抱怨 修理:window is stack 窗户打不开 the sink will be clogged 水池堵了 pipe will be clogged 管道不通 wiring 电线出问题 shutter→loose 百叶窗松了 修不如买的说法: trade it in for sth stock up on sth invest in cash in on sth pay by instalment 分期付款 down payment (分期付款的)头期 advance payment 预付某人 deposit 押金 特殊背景 92.5.C3/93、1、C3 实习段落 女生去实习,结合热门话题:保护濒危动物 题型:实习专业,女生感受,实习职责,男生疑问 职业场景要注意职业套话:开头,结尾 91.1.C2 论文段: 题型:题目难定,资料难找,打字困难 91.8.C2 缺课类 0 题型:缺课原因,所缺内容,愚蠢问题(男生) 89.10.C1 评价教授与课程 评价好与坏的常用词汇: 习惯用语: 1. By all means boring. (by all means = certainly) By no means interesting. (by no means ? in no way) 2. Leave much to be desired (=not good) 3. Leave nothing to improved (=terrific) 4. It’s anything but interesting. (it’s angything but = not at all) It’s nothing but interesting. (it’s nothing but = very) 5. It’s nothing short of brilliance. (nothing short of = full of) 6. It’s not in the least brilliance. (not in the least = not at all) 表示好的: fascinating fabulous stimulating catching impressive thought- provoking inspiring 表示不好的: Keep watching the clock. I keep counting the time/minutes. doze off I couldn’t catch./follow/figure out/make any sense out of it/make heads or tails of it. I can hardly stay awake/alert. I can hardly keep awake/alert. I can hardly concerntrate. 89.1.C1 选课段 选课规律:先选入门课;再上高级课;不管怎么选,教授先同意。 特色词汇:入门课:intro course basic course prorequisite course 高级?:upper-lever course advanced course 报名上的…课:sign up for register… 上…课:take 旁听:audit 退课:drop/refund… 教授同意:approval permission signature 选修课:optional course 必修课:required course 免选修课:waive one’s requirement 有学分课:credit course 无学分课:non-credit course 转学分:transfer 90.1.C1/89.1.C2 复合型段子(谈专业的讲课段) 听专业内容,原文做答 开头,结尾,强调,解释,所有套话。 92.1.C2 体育类段子 运动的目的:锻炼而不是比赛 for exersice for enjoy for relax 注意事项、细节 90.5.C3/90、8、C3:发明史段子: 顺序对应(问题与文章顺序对应) 人名与时间 新技术(产品、趋势、发展、发明、事物) advantages disadvantages usages 发展史十大信号词: history development origih features characteristics invention creation innoration evolution 以上答案中有the +~+of ,以上十词中的一个,就是正确答案,一般这种词出现 在该段大TOPIC题中。 环境类段子: 1. 环境污染的巨大危害:damage worsen degrade 2. 造成污染的原因:农药、杀虫剂使用的残余(residue)及颗粒 (particle)对人类的危害 3. 解决办法 TOEFL中十大抱怨语(某个单词的重读) 抱怨选课多 ‘enough of it 抱怨考试难 It was ‘supporsed to be easy. 抱怨物价高 ‘Some bargain. 抱怨老下雨(在picnic场景中) It ‘never fails. 邮局场景,抱怨邮政服务不满意 It took ‘forever to arrive. 抱怨某事值不值得做 It was hardly worth sth. 男生没钱场景 I never seem to have enough money. 噪音场景 There is not a whole lot you can do. 市内噪音场景 The noise drive sb crazy/mad/nuts/out of one’s mind/up to wall. 新题十大场景系列 课堂学习篇 1. Note场景(笔记场景) 规律:记笔记,考笔记,借笔记,字难认 搞不懂:understand make sense figure out 考笔记:be losed on 字难认:make out recognize 习语:take nokes write down take down put down jot down(非常潦草 的写下) …base on the notes illegible Could you borrow me your notes ? Could I lend your notes? Could I use your notes? Could you let me use your notes? 2. 作业场景: 规律:想迟交,不可能 习语:想迟交:turn in hand in 不让迟交:extension extra time more time I want three-day extension of my paper. 作业project概念:paper(论文):essay(最短的),thesis(硕士论文), dissertation(博士论文) team paper 学期论文 team project 学期作业 book report 读书报告 lab report 实验报告 presentation 发言 assignment 作业 3. 论文场景: 规律:题目难定(太大):broad too broad a topic to write 资料难找(太多):too much material to cover 多找教授(时间):avilable 打字困难(机房)(结合computer room场景):机少人多想买电脑 电脑词汇:word processor文字处理器(电脑) save it on disk存在硬盘上 save a backup存备份 break down电脑坏了 wiped out(由于停电文件)被冲 掉 laptop笔记本电脑 desktop台式电脑 ink jet喷墨式打印机 有点眉目很高兴,教授还得先同意。 习语:have trouble doing have problem doing have pert-time doing have difficulty doing 缩小题目:narrow down the topic 教授同意:approval permission signature 4.考试场景: 规律:永远难 worse supposed to be easy , but turned out to be difficult. (原本应该容易,但是很难 不推迟 delay postpone put it out 分数低 perfect grate 满分(5分制的) passing grate 及格 failing 不及格 不好受(心情) down feel down 5.熬夜场景: 规律:常熬夜(男)be uo 不熬夜(女)wise 喝咖啡(男) 不想戒(男) 思路:不赞成熬夜 习语:night and day work against/around the clock stay/be/sit up on night doing sth make a night of it(熬夜学习) 6.评价教授场景: 小对话评价:一般不好。 段落题评价:一般较好。 规律:不迟到,不早退,常拖课。 要求严,出题难,给分低。 特色表达:见老题十大名段的“评价教授“。 Think much/little of sb look up to sb崇拜某人 look down upon sb看不 起某人 He is somrthing/big potato. 他真了不起 He is nothing/small potato.他 可不怎么样。 89.8.16 89.10.C1 96.12.1 关于讲课:考点:主题,观点,强调,解释 (89.1.C2.41-45) 7. 课桌场景: 规律:乱,找不着,是否清理 clear off 1). 与家具有关,学生常会move 2). 课桌上一定乱,找不到东西要整理 8. 书店场景: 规律:有买/没有买 avilable 有货/没有货 in stock out of stock run out of缺货 印/不印 in print out of print 过时与否 date it current 平装/精装 paper back hard back 9. 图书馆场景: 规律:还书是否及时 return 注意时间状语 是否罚款 fine 10.选课场景 (注意词汇) 1)先学入门课,后上高级课,不管怎么选,教授得同意。 (89、1、C先1) 2)三大顾虑:太多too much 太难too hard 有无基础basic course 3)课程太难,辛勤不好 5) 少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课 drop 11.读书场景 规律:A:你觉得这本书…?/能不能读?/这么快读完? 12.选校场景: 规律:学校名气,学校性质 特色表达:reputation (public/private/community) tuition(afford) individual attention(class size) location large city Vs small town might person party animal big fish in a small pond鸡头 small fish in a big pond凤尾 13.电话场景 It’s through.接通了 Put me through to sb帮我接通某人 Listen for my phone.替我听电话 Got back to you on sth.过会儿打给你 Return the call./Call back. Dail telephone bill电话帐单 collcet call受话方付费 he’s on/off the phone他在打电话呢 The line is busy/engaged.占线 别挂电话:Don’t hang up. Hold on. Hold the line. Hang on. 课外生活篇 : 1. Housing场景: 90、8、A1 规律:住房难,不愿搬,抱怨多,怕长钱(rent),简装修,少花钱 (offord),家具往哪儿摆,要开windows 词汇:sublet转租 housing-sitting看房 roomate-wanted征室友 apartment-hunting校外租房 throw wild parties疯狂举办晚会 make a fuss vaccum the room polish擦 walk the (cat…)带(猫…)散步,指带宠物 rent (afford) quietness location(on/off campus) on campus housing校内宿舍 off campus housing 校外宿舍 condition:shower/toilet 2. 失物招领场景: 96、5、8/97、8、12 turn in hand in 规律:上哪找,找到否 3. 帮忙场景: 98、10、6/96、12、3 不帮的原因 4. 外伤场景: 96、10、3/96、12、26 规律:易受伤,伤哪儿,能动吗 原因总是搬东西或者锻炼 伤势:tuist strain hurt扭伤 伤部:shoulder wrist ankle 5. 看病场景 96、1、国内、21 病人:学生 症状:永远是小病,不会是大病。(95、10、B2、词汇) A sort throat lose one’s voice ringear runny noise 治疗:take some pills take some injection/shots drink lots of water have a rest take it easy take things easy 禁忌:catch(传染) 药管不管用(句型:96、1、北美、21) 习语:be admitted to hospital 住院 be released from hospital 出院 come down with 病倒了 catch… 得了。。传染病 stay away from 离(病 人)远点 wait out 伺候 fill/refill 抓药 dosage 剂量 shots 打针 在美国大部分家庭有家庭医生,家庭医生有自己的诊所,诊所中有医生本人,和 一个护士,兼做小秘。 身体好的表达:fit as a fiddle feel like a million(dollars) in the pink in good shape 身体不好的表达:under the weather out of sorts out of shape come down with sb down with a bug not look (like) oneself
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