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托福经典短语
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广告招租，e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com You ain’t see nothing yet. 好戏在后头 You are telling me 用不着你说 I couldn’t care less 我根本不在乎 What are you up to? 你在搞什么 I mean it/ I mean business 我是认真的 R.S.V.P 敬请回复 I got all uptight 我好紧张 Sorry I stood you up 对不起。我失约了。 Is she cross? 他生气了吗？ I am on call 我随时有空（我随叫随到）。 It depends 看情形 It’s a rule of thumb 这是简单的经验法则 He isn’t worth his salt 他不称职 I am all ears 我洗耳恭听。 on account of =because of 因为 account for=explain take in account 考 虑 take advantage of 利用 turn one’s back on 置之不理 beat about the bush 拐弯抹角，不直说 beat one’s brains out 绞尽脑汁 behind the times 落伍 get behind Let’s get behind him 支持 bite off more than one can chew 自不量力 have the blues 沮丧once in a blue moon 很少见 in the same boat 同命相连 save your breath 别白费口舌了 give somebody a break 给某人一个机会，原谅 burn the candle at both ends 操劳过度 bury one’s head in the sand 逃避现实 give one a buzz 给某人打电话 back up 支持 backup 后备人员，后备设备 bear with: tolerate, endure 容忍 bear in mind remember :记住 be better off You will be better off living near to school. be in a better condition think better of deliberate 深思熟虑 not a bit :not in the least 一点儿也不 by and large: in general 大体上讲 brush up 重新恢复，温习（skill, study, etc.） break through: a sudden advance esp. in knowledge or technique <a medical ~> 突破 break even: make a balance; make ends meet 不赔不赚 break one’s word 食言 at bay： in a desperate condition 陷入绝境 get off cheap: get a bargain 买东西占到便宜 around the clock: 24hrs a day I.O.U : I owe you 欠条C.O.D：cash on delivery 货到付款 O.T.C. Medicine: over the counter medicine 柜台可买到的药 prescription medi cine 处方药 cross one’s mind 想到 cut short 结束，中断 The class is cut short due to power failure. Call off: cancel in case of: 万一 clear up: 天气好转；解决问题 come of : 结果 Nothing comes of it. Count on: depend on Count some out: exclude someone On credit: 赊帐 Cross out: delete, erase, expunge In deep water: in difficulty of stress Do one good: 对人有益 Drop someone a line：Write someone a letter Drop off: 1.to deposit or deliver during a usu. brief stop--usu. used with o ff <~ the kids off at school> 送… drop out: to withdraw from participation or membership: quit drum up: to bring about by persistent effort <drum up some business> 开始 be dying to: want to do sth desperately I am dying to get a high score in GRE test. down-to-earth: practical <~ traveling tips> 实际的 be on edge: anxious, nervous, restless, ill at ease on end: continuously be even: leaving nothing due on either side. 不赊不欠 due: owed or owing as a debt 欠债 face the music : to meet an unpleasant situation, a danger, or the consequen ces of one’s actions 勇于面对困难，勇于承担结果 by far : far and away <is by far the best runner> by far和 far and away 都是 obvious 之意。 I am all ears 我洗耳恭听。 brainstorm: a sudden bright idea 妙主意 break the ice 1: to make a beginning 2: to get through the first difficultie s in starting a conversation or talk. 打破僵局 rain check: a ticket stub good for a later performance when the scheduled on e is rained out. 因下雨而将比赛延期的存根。 Fed up with 受够了 Feel for 同情 We all feel keenly for him in his great trouble. feel like : to have an inclination for <feel like a walk?> 想要… 一般与 n. 或 doing 连用 fill in： to give necessary or recently acquired information to <I’ll fill y ou in> 托福经典短语介绍情况 Please fill me on what I missed in the lecture. Keep one’s fingers crossed: 请求老天保佑 figure out 1: discover, determine <try to figure out a way to do it> 2:solve , fathom <figure out a problem> 想出；发现；解决 foot the bill 付款 be for something: support I am for the plan. Get about: begin to walk <able to get about again> 走动 get across: to make clear or convincing <we couldn’t get our point across> 弄 清楚 get around to: to give attention or consideration 其中 to 为 prep give-and-take: the practice of making mutual concessions: compromise 妥协 I haven’t gotten around to sharpening it yet. Get through 完成；及格Give sb a hand: help go after : to try to get: seek get through 1: to continue firmly or obstinately to the end <I was going thr ough with it if it killed me > 2 a: to receive approval or sanction: pass b: to come to a desired or satisfactory conclusion 1 坚持到底 2 通过 3 完成 ，达到理想状态 let the grass grow under one’s feet 懒惰 at hand: imminent 就在眼前 lend someone a hand: give assistance or aid hang on/ about: stick around逗留 be hard on: 严厉对待 head for: 前往 lose heart: 灰心take heart: 振奋 hit the roof or hit the ceiling : to give vent to a burst of anger or angry protest 气愤至极 hit the spot : to give complete or special satisfaction--used esp. of food o r drink 称赞食物或饮料非常美味 be in hot water 有麻烦 how come=why 为什么 How come Mary is not going to study with us? Hunt up 寻找 On the ice 战战兢兢 In line with 同意 His idea is in line with me. In the pink 身体状态好 Be in for it 应受惩罚 Jack of all trades 多面手 Keep at 坚持，不断努力 Kill time 消磨时间 Leaps and bounds 迅速地,突飞猛进 Not in the least 绝不 Leave alone 不去干涉 At length 终于，最终 We arrived there at length. Let down 让某人失望 White lie 善意的谎言 live up to : to act or be in accordance with <had no intention of living up to his 托福经典短语介绍情况 Please fill me on what I missed in the lecture. Keep one’s fingers crossed: 请求老天保佑 figure out 1: discover, determine <try to figure out a way to do it> 2:solve , fathom <figure out a problem> 想出；发现；解决 foot the bill 付款 be for something: support I am for the plan. Get about: begin to walk <able to get about again> 走动 get across: to make clear or convincing <we couldn’t get our point across> 弄 清楚 get around to: to give attention or consideration 其中 to 为 prep give-and-take: the practice of making mutual concessions: compromise 妥协 I haven’t gotten around to sharpening it yet. Get through 完成；及格Give sb a hand: help go after : to try to get: seek get through 1: to continue firmly or obstinately to the end <I was going thr ough with it if it killed me > 2 a: to receive approval or sanction: pass b: to come to a desired or satisfactory conclusion 1 坚持到底 2 通过 3 完成 ，达到理想状态 let the grass grow under one’s feet 懒惰 at hand: imminent 就在眼前 lend someone a hand: give assistance or aid hang on/ about: stick around逗留 be hard on: 严厉对待 head for: 前往 lose heart: 灰心take heart: 振奋 hit the roof or hit the ceiling : to give vent to a burst of anger or angry protest 气愤至极 hit the spot : to give complete or special satisfaction--used esp. of food o r drink 称赞食物或饮料非常美味 be in hot water 有麻烦 how come=why 为什么 How come Mary is not going to study with us? Hunt up 寻找 On the ice 战战兢兢 In line with 同意 His idea is in line with me. In the pink 身体状态好 Be in for it 应受惩罚 Jack of all trades 多面手 Keep at 坚持，不断努力 Kill time 消磨时间 Leaps and bounds 迅速地,突飞猛进 Not in the least 绝不 Leave alone 不去干涉 At length 终于，最终 We arrived there at length. Let down 让某人失望 White lie 善意的谎言 live up to : to act or be in accordance with <had no intention of living up to his promise> 达到…标准 in the long run=at last 终究 look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针 lose track of 失去联系 After graduation, we lost track of him. Out of luck=odds are against sb 不幸，点子背 Make out: understand makeshift: crude and temporary expedient: substitute 权益之计 by all means : most assuredly: certainly by no means : in no way: not at all be of no account: 没价值 His suggestion is of no account not wonder: 难怪 nothing short of=absolutely Bruce’s speech is nothing short of marvelous. nothing like : not nearly <it’s nothing like thorough enough> for nothing 免费 now that=since be obliged to 必须 Michael Yu is obliged to work hard. At odds 意见不和 offhand adv : without premeditation or preparation: extempore<couldn’t give the figures ~> 即席之作 offhand adj 1: casual, informal <a relaxed, ~ manner> 2: done or made offhan d <~ excuses> 随便的 once and for all1: with finality: definitively 2: for the last time 永远不许 有下次 out of order 有故障 out of practice 生疏out of print 绝版out of shape 健康不 佳out of question 不可能 packed 拥挤的 paper the house 免费赠票 Since the violinist is not very famous, her agent papers the house. Pass up=turn down 拒绝 As like as two peas 一模一样 Feel the pinch：be broke pitch in 1: to begin to work 2: to contribute to a common endeavor参与 stick to 坚持 pop up 突然出现 pore over 仔细阅读 pride oneself on 以…为荣 pull through vi : to survive a dangerous or difficult situation ~ vt: to hel p survive a dangerous or difficult situation 度过难关 put away 收藏起来 put out 熄灭灯 quite a few 相当多 beyond question 不容置疑 in the red 亏本，负债 root for: support round-trip 往返 one-way trip 单程 rule out 1: exclude, eliminate 2: to make impossible: prevent <heavy rain ru led out the picnic> 排除，使不可能 see after: take care of see to : to attend to: ca re for 关照，督促 short cut 捷径 short handed 人手不足 show off 炫耀 show up :appear sit up with: 帮助照料 （病人，小孩等） on the spot 当场，立即 spread the table/spread the food 上菜 take one’s time : to be leisurely about doing something 慢慢来 We take our t ime leaving talk into 说服做某事 talk out of说服不做某事 We talk him into/ out of doin g it odds on : having or viewed as having a better than even chance to win 胜算较 大 odds against: odds on 的反义词组 This time the odds are really against him. Come on: please-used in cajoling or pleading 表示请求，敦促之意 under way 进行中: in progress: afoot <preparations were under way> be on to: 了解…情况，洞察某人意图 I am on to a story of smuggling outside the port. be on someone: 由…支付 Have another coffee on me. take time 不着急 Since there was no need to hurry, we take our time leavin g. all thumbs: 笨手笨脚 Whenever he is required to do some sewing, he seems to be all thumbs. tie up: busy 忙；电话占线 The line has been tied up for a whole night. trade-in n: an item of merchandise (as an automobile or refrigerator) taken as payment or part payment for a purchase折价以旧换新的货物 trade in vt 1: to turn in as payment or part payment for a purchase or bill <trade the old car in on a new one> 折价以旧换新 try out: to compete for a position esp. on an athletic team or for a part in a play 参加选拔 tryout: 选拔赛 be up to: 由某人决定 wait on: to supply the wants of: serve 服侍 wear and tear n (1666): the loss, injury, or stress to which something is su bjected by or in the course of use; esp: normal depreciation 磨损 wear out vt (14c) 1: tire, exhaust I am worn out 2: erase, efface 3: to e ndure through: outlast <wear out a storm> 疲惫；磨损；度过难关 collect call:对方付费电话 what a shame: what a pity comeback: a return to a former position or condition (as of success or prosp erity):recovery, revival 恢复状态 Is the comeback of former boxing cham pion likely? by mail: in writing pushover: someone unable to resist an attraction or appeal: sucker易动摇之人 几个常考词：afford, happy, pleased, surprised, another, change, agree, disa gree, plumber, maintenance people, repair person, busy, history, background, development, evolution，overview. Part A 中几个小词的把握。I thought(我愿以为), actually, really, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 都表示轻微或委婉的否定，根据这一点做题可以简化 很多。如A: How did your pictures at the Orientation come out? Did you get th em back from the photo shop? B: Actually, the film is still in the camera. I haven’t quite finish the rol l. 考生只须听见actually就足够了。 只有 C. The film hasn’t been processed yet. 带有否定意义并符合题意。 Part B, Part C 解题方法 1． 注意文中的疑问句，明显的语气变化和停顿。这些都是引起原文中重点部分的提示 ，也是意群转移的常见标志。 2． 注意文中非常不寻常之处， 特别是有most, unusual, special的地方，如， the tallest tree which is 80 meters; the standard weight is heavier than gold pe r weight; the place was once visited by the president 3． 注意因果。标志词 so, because, that is why.如，为什么要花巨资建造一个比黄 金还贵重的度量衡；为什么要用铝来代替铁。 4． 注意举例和对比。举例标志词有，here is, for example, one of.对比标志词有 more, better, before, earlier.最新题中的对比出现频率越来越高，所以一定要把具 体的对比点抓住并加以区分。如Wednesday上optional class而 Friday 为mid-term ex amination 5． 在选项中注意找文中的原词重复，同义词或同义词组的替换，以及同一个词的不同 词性的词的出现。而且要边听文章边看， 对解新题十分有效。如原文中反复出现shape , 答案选有shape的这个选项；文中反复出现了enormous, huge等词来形容squid,答案选 他们的同义词large.又如在electric fish中，原文出现了electricity, electrical。 正确答案为electric.但是如果出现了不止一个原词，或是既有原词又有同意替换，则应 听清楚具体问什么问题，根据问题，问什么选什么。 6． 注意某项研究的应用价值和意义，如果不能普及或没有价值，弄清楚为什么不能。 如electric fish 应用价值为有助于研究 nervous system，squid 说明人类对深海知之 甚少。通常一项科研成果不能广泛应用只有两个原因：1.economical 2.enviromental考 生可以据此猜答。 7． 如何把握开头和结尾。开头如出现 Today we are going to talk about/center on/ focus on 等词则开篇给出topic,一定要将后面的宾语记住，并在这一个talk的第一 个题中寻找有无该词的原词或同义词组的替换，以及同一个词的不同词性的词的出现。 如果有，则可以不听题目直接选上，必是topic题的答案。再此注意区分last time, th e previous time不要混淆。同理，结尾中的词应在这个talk的最后一个小题中找原词或 同义词组的替换，以及同一个词的不同词性的词的出现。
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