|
|
GRE考试中的有中国特色
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
广告招租，e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com A. AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace 安居工程Housing Project for low-income families 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款mortgage loan 按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance 暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 暗亏hidden loss 澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult B. 巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse 把握大局grasp the overall situation 白马王子Prince Charming 白色行情表white sheet 白色农业white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture" It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 白手起家starting from scratch 白条IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主Snow White 摆架子put on airs 摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 拜把兄弟sworn brothers 拜年pay New Year call 搬迁户relocated families 半拉子工程uncompleted project 棒球运动记者scribe 傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 包干到户work contracted to households 包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股keep the State-held shares 保健食品health-care food 保理业务factoring business 保护性关税protective tariffs 保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area 保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings 报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator’s Project 北欧投资银行Nordic Investment Bank 本本主义bookishness 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本命年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦极bungee, bungee jumping 避免“大而全”的重复建设avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects" 逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives 比较经济学comparative economics 比上不足，比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 闭门羹given cold-shoulder 边际报酬marginal return 边缘科学boundary science 变相涨价disguised inflation 便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 标书bidding documents 表演赛demonstration match 剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody 博彩(业)lottery industry 博士生Ph.D candidate 补缺选举by-election 补贴与反补贴措施subsidies and countervailing measures 布达拉宫Potala Palace 布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods system 不败记录clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交No discord, no concord. 不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result 《不见不散》Be there or be square. 不可再生资源non-renewable resources 不良贷款non-performing loan 不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city 不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 不准打白条No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs) 步行天桥foot bridge C. 擦边球edge ball, touch ball 擦网球net ball 采取高姿态show magnanimity 采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market “菜篮子”工程the "shopping basket’ project (program) 参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs 沧海桑田Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. 仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket 草根工业grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 层层转包和违法分保multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 差额投票differential voting 差额选举competitive election 茶道sado 查房make/go the rounds of the wards 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 拆迁户households or units relocated due to building demolition 搀水股票water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 禅dhyana 产粮大省granary province 产量比1997年增加了2倍the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997 产品结构product mix 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系property relations; propertysgroups 产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing 产业的升级换代upgrading of industies 产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure 长二捆LM-2E 长江三角洲Yangtze River delta 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品product in excessive supply 厂长经理负责制the factory director (manager) responsibility system 畅通工程"Smooth Traffic Project" 畅销产品marketable products; products with good market commodities in short supply goods in great demand. 唱高调mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费overconsuming, excessive consumption 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force 城市规划city’s landscaping plan; urban planning 城市中年雅皮士muppie (一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， 崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由 middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成) 城乡信用社credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 吃大锅饭egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" 吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 抽杀成功hit through 筹备委员会preparatory committee 出风头show off;in the limelight 出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口加工区export processing zones 出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口退税refunding export taxes 出口转内销domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 出家pravrajana; cloister 传销multi level marketing 窗口行业various service trades 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city 创汇产品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts 创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 吹风会(advanced) briefing 春蕾计划Spring Buds Program 春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals 磁悬浮列车Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train 刺激内需stimulate domestic demand 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 此地无银三百两A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 粗放式管理extensive management 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy 促进富余人员合理流动promote a rational flow of surplus personnel 促进住房商品化promote the commercialization of housing存款保证金guaranty money for deposits D. 大包干all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation 达到或接近国际先进水平reach or approach advanced international standards 打破地区封锁和行业垄断break regional blockades and trade monopolies 呆帐与坏帐stagnant debts and bad debts non performing funds 道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points 当日指数已1120点收盘the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day 第三产业third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises 第四产业quaternary/information industry 第一/第二/第三产业the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) “豆腐渣”工程a jerry-built project 东亚金融危机the southeast Asian Financial crisis (turmoil) 毒品走私drug trafficking 对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革to corporatize large and medium-sized State- owned (state-owned, state) enterprises E. 厄尔尼诺El Nino 恶性肿瘤malignant tumor 恶性循环vicious circle 遏制通货膨胀curb (check, curtail) the inflation F. 法轮功Falun Gong Cult 发行股票、债券issue shares and bonds 发扬优良传统carry forward the fine traditions 发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales 发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television 发展新兴产业和高技术产业develop rising and high-tech industries 发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry 反对铺张浪费oppose/combat extravagance and waste 反倾销anti-dumping 防暴警察riot police 防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy) 防止国有资产流失prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets 防止泡沫经济avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy) 分流下岗人员争取再就业redirect laid-off workers for reemployment 扶贫、脱贫poverty reduction and elimination 妇幼保健maternity and child care G. 改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师the chief architect of China’s reform, opening and modernization drive 改进产业结构和产品结构improve the industrial pattern and product mix 该公司股票已经上市the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched) 赶上或超过国际先进水平catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels 高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory 各族人民people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups) 个体户self-employed households /people 个人所得税individual income tax 个体工商业者individual industrialists and businessman 公务员public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees 股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system 股份制the joint stock system 股票热降温了the stock craze has abated 股市指数the stock market (exchange) index 股市指数突破1300点大关the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark 股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan 鼓励兼并，规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures 规模经济，减轻就业压力to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure) 国防科技defence-related science and technology 国际大都市cosmopolis 国家指定考试government-mandated test 国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委 员会主任president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee 国家公务员制度the system of public services 国内生产总值/国民生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product) 国事访问a state visit 恒生指数(香港)宽幅震荡the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently 获薄利earn (make) narrow profits 获厚利earn (make, reap) substantial profits H. 海市蜃楼，镜花水月,无稽之谈a mare’s nest 海湾战争综合症the complexities of the Gulf War 函授大学correspondence university 旱地滑雪场mock skiing park 汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software 航母aircraft carrier 豪赌unrestrained gambling 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster "好球" "Strike" 和服Kimono 合理引导消费guide rational consumption 合议庭collegiate bench 核销cancel after verification 黑店gangster inn 黑客hacker 黑社会Mafia-style organization......
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
加入最爱
热门小游戏分类 
