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GRE阅读日记总结之六：原文改写
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广告招租，e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com 关于正确答案与原文之间的精确改写，其实有很多可以总结出来的规律，但是时间紧张我没来得及--分类和归纳，先把这些点罗列出来，大家最好仔细找找对应，体会一下正确答案为什么是正确的，很有意思的，呵呵 原文改写题 No.4-1-2短P5美国人对待奴隶的内在矛盾，观点全文一致型。 Many Americans besides Abigail Adams were struck by the inconsistency of their stand during the War of Independence, and they were not averse to making moves to emancipate the slaves.对应19题 18.The passage contains information that would support which of the following statements about the colonies before the War of Independence? (A) They contained organized antislavery societies. (B) They allowed individuals to own slaves. (C) They prohibited religious groups from political action. (D) They were inconsistent in their legal definitions of slave status. (E) They encouraged abolitionist societies to expand their influence. ★★No.4-1-2长P6性别比例稳定的原因(节外生枝) And in my view correct文字对应24题 24.It can be inferred that the author discusses the genetic theory on greater detail than thesgroupsselection theory primarily because he believes that the genetic theory is more? (A) complicated (B) accurate (C) popular (D) comprehensive (E) accessible No.4-1-5长P16哈代文风的不和谐(全文前后一致) Prominently exhibits two文字对应24题 24.The author implies which of the following about Under the Greenwood Thee in relation to Hardy’s other novels? (A) It is Hardy’s most thorough investigation of the psychology of love. (B) Although it is his most controlled novel, it does not exhibit any harsh or risky impulses. (C) It, more than his other novels, reveals Hardy as a realist interested in the history of ordinary human beings. (D) In it Hardy’s novelistic impulses are managed somewhat better than in his other novels. (E) It’s plot like the plots of all of Hardy’s other novels, splitssintostwo distinct parts. ★No.4-1-5 P17现象解释型1段过程2段特性Unfortunately in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity文字对应27题 27.Which of the following sentences would most probably follow the last sentence of the passage? (A) Thus, a physicist interested in studying phenomena near singularities would necessarily hope to find a singularity with a measurable gravitational field. (B) Accordingly, physicists to date have been unable to observe directly any singularity (C) It is specifically this startling phenomenon that has allowed us to codify the scant information currently available about singularities. (D) Moreover, the existence of this extraordinary phenomenon is implied in the extensive reports of several physicists. (E) Although unanticipated, phenomena such as these are consistent with the strueture of a singularity. No.4-2-1长P24捕食者与被捕食者的智力进化Using past events as a framework, the large mammal predator is working out a relationship between movement and food, sensitive to possibillties in cold trails and distant sounds对应20题 20.The sensitivity described in lines 56-61 is most clearly an example of (A) "free-floating awareness"(lines 16-17) (B) "flooding of impulses in the brain stem"(lines 29-30) (C) "the holding of consistent images"(lines31-32) (D) "integration of details with perceived ends and purposes"(lines37-38) (E) "silk-thin veils of tranquility"(line64) ★★No.4-2-1短P25 Pessen关于财富巨头理论的不正确性(前后态度不一致节外生枝) the wealthy were not self-made, but had inherited family fortunes对应25题 25.According to the passage, Pessen indicates that all of the following were true of the very wealthy EXCEPT: (A) They formed a distince upper class. (B) Many of them were able to increase their holdings. (C) Some of then worked as professionals or in business. (D) Most of them accumulated their own fortunes. (E) Many of them retained their wealth in spite of financial upheavals. ★No.4-2-4长P33 woolf的文学风格(略读的范例) Rather than in direct commentary, since for her, fiction is a contemplative, not an active art.对应21题 21.Which of the following phrases best expresses the sense of the word "contemplative" as it is used in lines 43-44 of the passage? (A) Gradually elucidating the rational structures underlying accepted mores (B) Reflecting on issues in society without prejudice or emotional commitment (C) Avoiding the aggressive assertion of the reader’s judgment (D) Conveying a broad view of society as a whole rather than focusing on an isolated individual consciousness (E) Appreciating the world as the artist sees it rather than judging it in moral terms Woolf works by indirection, subtly undermining officially accepted mores, mocking, suggesting, callingsintosquestion, rather than asserting, advocating, bearing witness: hers is the satirist’s art. 22. The author implies that a major element of the satirist’s art is the satirist’s (A) consistent adherence to a position of lofty disdain when viewing the foibles of humanity (B) insistence on the helplessness of individuals against the social forces that seek to determine an individual’s fate (C) cynical disbelief that visionaries can either enlighten or improve their societies (D) fundamental assumption that some insgroupsfor it to reflect society and social mores accurately (E) refusal to indulge in polemic when presenting social mores to readers for their scrutiny Crucial insgroupsto produce art rather than polemic对应19题 ★19.It can be inferred from the passage that Woolf chose Chaucer as a literary model because she believed that? (A) Chaucer was the first English author to focus on society as a whole as well as on individual characters (B) Chaucer was an honest and forthright author, whereas novelists like D.H.Lawrence did not sincerely wish to change society (C) Chaucer was more concerned with understanding his society than with calling its accepted moressintosquestion (D) Chaucer’s writing was greatly, if subtly, effective in influencing the moral attirudes of his readers (E) Her own novels would be more widely read if, like Chaucer, she did not overtly and vehemently criticize contemporary society No.4-2-4短P34人们对核反应堆的两个误解Nuclear scientists are currently exploring with such zeal produces对应27题 27.Which of the following statements concerning nuclear scientists is most directly suggested in the passage? (A) Nuclear scientists are not themselves aware of all of the facts surrounding the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction. (B) Nuclear scientists exploring the deuteriumtritium reaction have overlooked key facts in their eagerness to prove nuclear fusion practical. (C) Nuclear scientists may have overestimated the amount of lithium actually available in the Earth’s crust. (D) Nuclear scientists have not been entirely dispassionate in their investigation of the deuterium-tritium reaction. (E) Nuclear scientists have insufficiently investigated the lithium-to- tritium reaction in nuclear fusion. NO.4-3-2 P47黑暗星云的成因17. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct perceptual consequence of interstellar dust? (A) Some stars are rendered invisible to observers on Earth. (B) Many visible stars are made to seem brighter than they really are. (C) The presence of hydrogen and helium gas is revealed (D) The night sky appears dusty at all times to observers on Earth. (E) The dust is conspicuously visible against a background of bright stars. 原文：Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it. 18.It can be inferred from the passage that the density of interstellar material is (A) higherswheresdistances between the stars are shorter (B) equal to that of interstellar dust (C) unusually low in the vicinity of our Sun (D) independent of the incidence of gaseous components (E) not homogeneous throughout interstellar space 原文：The average density of interstellar material in the vicinity of our Sun is 1,000 to 10,000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum. It is only because of the enormous interstellar distances that so little material per unit of volume becomes so significant. Optical astronomy is most directly affected, for although interstellar gas is perfectly transparent, the dust is not. ★★No.5-1-1短P64种族偏见源于资本主义20.According to the passage, the Marxist sociologist’s chain of reasoning required him to assert that prejudice toward Oriental people in California was (A) directed primarily against the Chinese (B) similar in origin to prejudice against the Jews (C) understood by Oriental people as ethnic competition (D) provoked by workers (E) nonracial in character 原文：peoples was not inspired by capitalists, he has to reason that such antagonisms were not really based on race. ★No.5-1-2长P67艺术创新与科学创新23. The passage states that the operas of the Florentine Camerata are (A) unjustifiably ignored by musicologists (大写名词) (B) not generally considered to be of high aesthetic value even though they are important in the history of music (C) among those works in which popular historical themes were portrayed in a musical production (D) often inappropriately cited as examples of musical works in which a new principle of organization was introduced (E) minor exceptions to the well-established generalization that the aesthetic worth of a composition determines its importance in the history of music 原文：Because they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas of the Florentine Camerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include these among the great works of music. 26. The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that (A) is cited with high frequency in the publications of other scientists (B) is accepted immediately by the scientific community (C) does not relegate particulars to the role of data (D) presents the discovery of a new scientific fact (E) introduces a new valid generalization 原文：Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. 27. Which of the following statements would most logically concluded the last paragraph of ......
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