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PETS-4课堂笔记(二)
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广告招租,e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com 第二课 经济 1、seek cooperation with 和…寻求合作 ★ Ross is seeking cooperation with some Chinese companies 2、a number of +名词复数,许多,谓语用复数形式 the number of +名词复数,…的数量,谓语用单数形式 3、consist ①consist of 由…构成 ②consist in 在于 ③consist with 与…一致 ★ Consist of 和be composed of(由…构成)相比,前者为主动语态,而后者为被动语态 ★ It would consist of only one production line at the beginning. 4、as a general practice 根据惯例 ★ As a general practice, we lay out about 51%of the total investment. 5、be responsible for 对…负责任 ① The bus driver is responsible for the passengers’ safety. 公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。 6、arrive at 达到,达成 ★ 当“到达”讲时,后面接介词in, at,arrive at + 大地方,arrive in +小地方,arrive in/at = get to = reach ★ arrive at 指“达到,达成”讲时,只能用介词in ① arrive at manhood 成年了(男女均可) ※ bride 新娘;bridegroom 新郎 7、top to bottom 从头到脚 ★ Electronics projects today are computerized top to bottom, of course 电力工程如今从头到尾都是由计算机来管理 8、matter (n.) ★ What matter (v) 又有什么要紧? ★ what matter if (v)即使...又何妨 ★ What’s the matter?(n) [口]怎么回事?出了什么事? ★ What’s the matter with.?(n) [口]...怎么啦? ...出了什么事? ...生了什么病? 9、tangible 可以触摸的 —— intangible 不可触摸的 10、expose ① expose A to B 把A暴露在B 前 ② A be expose to the rain and wind A 经历了风吹雨打 ③ Expose a crime 揭发一次犯罪 ④ 表示“display”——expose goods on the windows 11、more than ever in history 史无前例 12、valuable 有价值的,invaluable 极为有价值的 13、value comes from scarcity 物以稀为贵 14、one-on-one 一对一的 ★ Transactions. It’s a one-on-one game. 15、be quite candid about sth. 对…很坦率 use fear to do sth. 做…事很细心 ★ McCann Erickson is quite candid about using fear to sell his message about the communications revolution. 16、apply to 应用于 belong to 属于 cater to 迎合 17、全倒装的四种类型(谓语部分原封不动的提到主语前) ① 主语过长,表语过短的趋向动词,如go,come ② in,up,out,down,away开头,且主语为名词,谓语为趋向动词 ③ 方位介词缺短语,放在句首 ④ Have, there 开头且主语为名词,且趋向动词或者be动词作谓语 18、pave the way for sth. 为…而铺路 19、switch from…to… 从…转变为 20、back down 放弃原来的主张 第三课、伟人 1、It is said that… 据说 2、give sb. a lecture about/on 就…(专题)给某人上课 ★ about + 泛泛的;on + 学术方面的 ★ a lecture on sth.(不能用about) 一堂…方面的课程 3、get the most out of sth. 充分利用,发挥最大的效用 ★ If you want to get the most out of the lecture, I think you’d better read books about the great man tonight. ★ Make the most out of sth. 尽量利用某事 4、外国人的名字 John•••M•Smith First name given name last name (孩子接受洗礼后的名字) 5、prefer ①(vt.)prefer A to B 和B比起来更喜欢A ②(vi)prefer to 更喜欢做 ③(vt)prefer sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 ★ prefer 的名词形式为preference ① I have a preference for novels 我对小说很偏爱 ② In preference to sth.对…偏爱 6、find和found ★ find-vt.找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在 ★ found-v.建立, 创立, 创办, 使有根据, 铸造, 熔制 动词原型 过去式 过去分词 find found found found founded founded 7、school ★ be at school (在学校)上学 be at the school 在学校 类似还有 ★ be at table 吃饭; be at the table 在桌子旁 8、regarded as 被认做是… 9、be proud of 以…为豪 ★You know we are really proud of the existence of the outstanding Confucius ① pride oneself on sth. 以…为豪 ② Take a pride in sth 以…为豪 10、What do you think of out lecture in children’s literature? ★ 男人(man)、女人(woman)在做定语的时候都需要变成复数 ① a man doctor――some men doctors ② a woman doctor——some woman doctors ★做定语的时候,man和woman的数随着修饰的名词的数而变化 11、It looks pretty good ① 做形容词时候,形容女性的漂亮 ② 也可以做副词,等于very,非常 12、remember doing sth, 记得做过的事情 remember to do sth,记得要做某事(还没有做过) 类似单词总结 单词 —to do sth -doing sth remember 记得要做某事(还没做) 记得做过某事(已经做过) forget 忘记应该去做某事(还没做) 忘记已做过某事(已经做过) regret (对将要做的事)遗憾 (对已经做过的事情)后悔 stop 停下来做(目的状语) 停止做(宾语) leave off 停下来做(目的状语)=stop 停止做(宾语)=stop go on 继续做(另一件事) 继续做某事(一件事) try 设法,努力做某事 尝试做某事 mean 打算做…… 意味着,意思是… 13、heir ① heir to… …的继承人 ② n. 继承人 14、shake hands with sb 和某人握手 shake sb by the hand 15、be confine to 局限于 ★ This popularity phenomenon is not confined to Prince Charles 这种普遍的现象不只局限于查尔斯王子 16、speak out 公开说出 17、get sb into hot water 使…陷入困境 18、benefit from… 从…中受益匪浅 ★ You don’t have to be royalty to benefit from keeping a low public profile ★ Keep a low public 保持低调 19、call upon 邀请 ★ She never undertook public engagements where she was called upon to say anything. 20、关于订婚 engage ★ be engaged to marry 订婚 ★ be engaged to sb 和…订婚 ① 关于戒指的位置可以总结为“清热解毒” ② the index finger 食指——“清”(求婚) ③ the middle [long] finger中指——“热”(热恋) ④ the ring finger无名指——“解”(结婚) ⑤ the little [small] finger小指——“毒”(独身) ★ be engaged in 忙于 ★ be engaged to do 被雇佣来做某事 21、come to do 逐渐 22、take some power into his own hands 掌权 23、be determined to 决定做某事 24、强调句:It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who +句子剩余部分 ① 人用who,其他的都有that ② 句子的剩余部分照抄 ③ 只能强调除了谓语的其他部分 ④ 强调谓语部分用助动词 do/did 25、一些零散的固定用法 ① depend to 依靠 ② live in 居住 ③ lead to 导致 ④ care for 照顾,喜欢 ⑤ think of (…as) 把…当成…,想到了 ⑥ talk of 谈到了,(涉及了某事,但是不一定围绕这个事来谈论) talk about 关于…谈论 26、obtain 和 acquire ★ obtain 是实实在在的获得 ★ acquire是指获得了技术,能力,努力而获得 27、shall应用于第二、三人称时为情态动词,表示应该 will 应用于第一人称的时候为情态动词,表示意愿 28.Pick some to pieces 把…撕成碎片;把…批评的体无完肤; 对…吹毛求疵 29、mix it up 大打出手,大展拳脚 30、post of …的职位 31、entrée to …的入场券 32、mark on 受…的影响
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