四级考试语法

1. essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气； 1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四级考试.）
   A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent（答案是C）
   2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四级考试.）
   A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected （答案是C）
   
2. if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气； 1) Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . （93年6月四级考试.）
   A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed （答案是B）
   2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四级考试.）
   A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept （答案是D）
   
3. 条件从句中的虚拟语气
   1) H e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四级考试.）.
   A would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here （答案是A）
   
   二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词
   分词的独立结构
   1）名词 （代词）+ 分词
   A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
   A） working out C) having been worked
   B) having worked out D) to have been worked out 　　　　　　　 (C)
   With + 名词（代词）+ V--ed或V--ing　　
   2) After the Arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
   A) to be couraged B) being encouraged C) been encouraged D) be encouraged (B)
   动名词短语做宾语
   They are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1)
   A of buying the house C buying the house
   B with buying the house D to buy the house (C)
   分词短语做状语
   ________with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. (92/6)
   A Dissatisfying thoroughly C Being thoroughly dissatisfied
   B to dissatisfy thoroughly D To be thoroughly dissatisfied (C)
   分词短语做定语
   If I correct someone , I will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if I were the one _______. (95/1)
   A to correct B correcting C having corrected D being correcting (D)
   分词短语做补语
   When I caught him _______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (97/1)
   A cheat B cheating C to cheat D to be cheating (B)
   
   三 不定式
   不定式在wh—Q，what ，how 等之后；
   There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________. (89/1)
   A what to do with B how to do C to do with it D to do it (A)
   不定式做定语
   不定式在 + which/who 之后做定语
   不定式的进行式
   不定式的完成式
   不定式的被动语态
   省to的不定式
   
   四 名词做定语
   I walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now . (95/6)
   A my leg’s muscles C my leg muscles
   B my muscles of leg D my muscles of the leg (C)
   
   五 被动与态
   The fifth generation computers , with artificial intelligence , ___________ and perfected now. (96/1)
   A developed B have developed C are being developed D will have been developed (C)
   
   六 时态
   过完成式时
   Before the first non – stop flight made in 1994 , it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling . (95/1)
   A would be B has been C had been D would have been (C)
   现在完成进行时
   It seems oil _____ form this pipe for some time , we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right .(97/6)
   A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking (D)
   将来完成时
   It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10% . (96/1)
   A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising (A)
   
   七 词序（副词的位置，前置定语的位置）
   I could not find ____ , and so I took this one .(91/6)
   A a large enough coat B a large coat enough C an enough large coat D a coat enough large (A)
   
   八 情态动词
   Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class ; she _____ have studied very hard . (89/1)
   A may B should C must D ought to (C)
   
   九 定语从句
   _____ might be expected , the response to the question was very mixed . ( 95/1)
   A As B That C It D What (A)
   
   十 同位语从句
   The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does mean that it will not occur .(97/6)
   A what B which C that D why (C)
   
   十一 强调句型
   ___--she first heard of the man referred to as specialist . (90/1)
   A That was form Stephen B It was Stephen
   C It was form Stephen D It was Stephen that (C)
   
   十二 主语和谓语动词的一致性
   How close parents are to there children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children .
   A have B has C having D to have (B)
   
   十三 省略
   _____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all . (90/1)
   A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing (A)
   
   十四 到装
   She never laughed , ____ lose he temper .(90/1)
   A or she ever did B nor did she ever C or did she ever D nor she ever did (B)
   
   十五 状语从句
   You can not be 棗?/FONT> careful when you drive a car .(97/6 )
   A very B so C too D enough (C)