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CET4,6对话式听力分析(实用)
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1、问题类型www.test99.com

Test99A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:www.test99.com

Test99A、多用来问以下内容:www.test99.com

Test991)问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等,如:www.test99.com

Test99What is the mans answer? www.test99.com

Test99What does the woman want for lunch? www.test99.com

Test99What are they talking about? www.test99.com

Test99What kind of books does the man want to borrow? www.test99.com

Test992)问“做什么”,如:www.test99.com

Test99What does the woman tell the man to do first? www.test99.com

Test99What are the speakers doing now? www.test99.com

Test99What will happen if John fails the exam? www.test99.com

Test993)问“什么含义”,如:www.test99.com

Test99What does the man mean(imply)? www.test99.com

Test99What does the womans answer suggest? www.test99.com

Test994)问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”,如:www.test99.com

Test99What can we learn from the conversation? www.test99.com

Test99What can be concluded from this conversation? www.test99.com

Test995)问“对某人或某事有什么看法”,如:www.test99.com

Test99What does the man think of Miss Brown? www.test99.com

Test99What does the woman think of the plan? www.test99.com

Test99B、A节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”,即:www.test99.com

Test99Where does this conversation most probably take place? www.test99.com

Test99Where does this conversation most likely occur? www.test99.com

Test99Where are the man and woman? www.test99.com

Test99C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:www.test99.com

Test991)问钟点(可用替换),如:www.test99.com

Test99Man(M): What time did yesterdays football match start? www.test99.com

Test99Woman(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour. www.test99.com

Test99Question(Q): When did the game finally start? www.test99.com

Test992)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:www.test99.com

Test99W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do. www.test99.com

Test99M: Dont spend too much, I wont get paid until next week. www.test99.com

Test99Q: When will he be paid? www.test99.com

Test993)问日期,如:www.test99.com

Test99When will the winter vacation begin? www.test99.com

Test99 D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:www.test99.com

Test99Why is the man late? www.test99.com

Test99Why did the man repair the car by himself? www.test99.com

Test99E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:www.test99.com

Test99W: May I help you ,Sir? www.test99.com

Test99M: I hope so. Its my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but Ive lost the Receipt. www.test99.com

Test99Q: Who is the man? www.test99.com

Test99F、主要针对以下内容提问:www.test99.com

Test991)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:www.test99.com

Test99How did the teacher usually begin his class? www.test99.com

Test99How does the man usually go to work? www.test99.com

Test992)问“对某事的感受如何”,如:www.test99.com

Test99How does the man feel about the movie? www.test99.com

Test99How do you like the film? www.test99.com

Test99G、问“多少”,属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:www.test99.com

Test99How many persons ...? www.test99.com

Test99How many dozens of ... does ... want? www.test99.com

Test99How much does ...? www.test99.com

Test99How old is ...? www.test99.com

Test99How long does it take ... to ...? www.test99.com

Test99A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。www.test99.com

Test992、对话内容分类www.test99.com

Test99若按对话内容分类,则可分为以下几种类型:www.test99.com

Test99A、时间类:包括直接型和计算型。如:www.test99.com

Test99W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have notfinished using them by then, you may renew them once. www.test99.com

Test99M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days. www.test99.com

Test99Q: When must the man return his books to the library? www.test99.com

Test99B、数字类:包括直接型和计算型。如:www.test99.com

Test99W: Do you live in a college dormitory? www.test99.com

Test99M: Yes, I do. Its a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there. www.test99.com

Test99Q: How many people share the suite now? www.test99.com

Test99C、地点类:包括直接型和含蓄型。如:www.test99.com

Test99M: I need to cash this check? www.test99.com

Test99W: Will you step right over to the tellers window, please? www.test99.com

Test99Q:swheresis the conversation most probably taking place? www.test99.com

Test99D、否定类:此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词,也有but,although等转折词,或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此,对于后者要特别加以注意。如:www.test99.com

Test99M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me? www.test99.com

Test99W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week. www.test99.com

Test99Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman? www.test99.com

Test99此题的答案肯定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式,但却隐含着Im sorry I cant help you.的意思。www.test99.com

Test99E、人物类:包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如:www.test99.com

Test99M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. Thisway, please. www.test99.com

Test99W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please? www.test99.com

Test99Q: Whats the relationship between the man and woman?www.test99.com

Test99A) Husband and wife.Test99Test99Test99Test99Test99Test99B) Waiter and customer. www.test99.com

Test99C) Salesman and customer.Test99Test99Test99 D) Host and guest. www.test99.com

Test99F、活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。如:www.test99.com

Test99W: Are you going to New York next weekend? www.test99.com

Test99M: Yes, Im going to look up Bill while Im there. www.test99.com

Test99Q: Whats the man going to do? www.test99.com

Test99这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况,要注意听问句是什么,然后再作出选择。www.test99.com

Test993、几种常见的解题方法www.test99.com

Test99A节中的对话虽然简短,但多数情况下,往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分,即对话中一般没有现成的答案。因此,在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组)用辨别法答题(解活动类多用此方法),或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答。用这种方法答题,类型不仅仅限于诸如what does the man mean?这样的题目,其它如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。如:www.test99.com

Test99W: How do you like the play you saw last night? www.test99.com

Test99M: Well, I should have stayed at home. www.test99.com

Test99Q: What does the man think of the play? www.test99.com

Test99A) It is exciting.Test99Test99Test99Test99Test99B) It is boring. www.test99.com

Test99C) He didnt see the play.Test99D) He like it very much. www.test99.com

Test99对话中“I should have stayed at home.”(我真该待在家里),这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏,而对没有待在家里表示遗憾、后悔(should have done something这种结构可用来表示“对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责”)。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是“The play is boring.”(演出令人厌烦),因而B是正确的答案。否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中,多出现两处,甚至三、四处数字或时间,因此,除了用辨别方法外,有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案。 www.test99.com

摘自 新东方教育在线www.test99.com




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