一：表示相对，针对www.test99.com

be strange (common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,www.test99.com

vulnerable,indispensable) towww.test99.com

Air is indispensable to life.www.test99.com

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.www.test99.com

This injection will make you immune to infection.www.test99.com

二：表示对比，比较www.test99.com

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorwww.test99.com

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.www.test99.com

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogouswww.test99.com

A is similar to B in many ways.www.test99.com

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorywww.test99.com

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.www.test99.com

4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:www.test99.com

World is usually compared to a stagewww.test99.com

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.www.test99.com

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:www.test99.com

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.www.test99.com

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.www.test99.com

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.www.test99.com

5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativewww.test99.com

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.www.test99.com

三:表示修饰关系www.test99.com

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,www.test99.com

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letterwww.test99.com

2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,www.test99.com

access,passage,exit,vent,pathwww.test99.com

the approach to a bridge引桥www.test99.com

the approach to sciencewww.test99.com

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.www.test99.com

The access to education 接受教育的机会www.test99.com

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利www.test99.com

4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,www.test99.com

ambassador to Spain,successor to tradition,heir to thronewww.test99.com

deputyto the National People’s Congresswww.test99.com

advisor to the Prime Ministerwww.test99.com

5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionwww.test99.com

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.www.test99.com

Everyone has an equal right to ……..www.test99.com

6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progresswww.test99.com

7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.www.test99.com

8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:www.test99.com

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.www.test99.com

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in businesswww.test99.com

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,www.test99.com

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to schoolwww.test99.com

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythrm of the song, add salt to tastewww.test99.com

一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link towww.test99.com

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.www.test99.com

People often linked walth to happiness.www.test99.com

二：表示反对和赞同。www.test99.com

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline towww.test99.com

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.www.test99.com

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.www.test99.com

2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,www.test99.com

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater towww.test99.com

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.www.test99.com

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.www.test99.com

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.www.test99.com

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.www.test99.com

Suit your writing style to the masses.www.test99.com

3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.www.test99.com

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数www.test99.com

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.www.test99.com

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.www.test99.com

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.www.test99.com

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable towww.test99.com

He’s liable to seasickness.www.test99.com

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.www.test99.com

六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling towww.test99.com

He still holds on to his original views.www.test99.com

七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict towww.test99.com

He’s confined to the house by illness.www.test99.com

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.www.test99.com

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed towww.test99.com

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.www.test99.com

十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down towww.test99.com

The flight was cancelled due to the shick fog.www.test99.com

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.www.test99.com

十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise towww.test99.com

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.www.test99.com

His conceit lead to his failure.www.test99.com

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of criseswww.test99.com

十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,www.test99.com

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.www.test99.com

十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount towww.test99.com

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.www.test99.com

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.www.test99.com

十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit towww.test99.com

He is determined to devote all his life to his.www.test99.com

十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back towww.test99.com

The church dates back to the 13th century.www.test99.com

十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next towww.test99.com

I don’t like wool next to my skin.www.test99.com

十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,www.test99.com

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.www.test99.com

十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard towww.test99.com

十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,www.test99.com

We should attach primary importance to job training.www.test99.com

二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion towww.test99.com

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.www.test99.com

The lending countries subscribe towards capical stock in proportion to their economic importance.www.test99.com

二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:www.test99.com

It’s time to get up.www.test99.com

We are wupposed to get here at seven.www.test99.com

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.www.test99.com

常用词组www.test99.com

respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,www.test99.com

Train them to stand up to any servere test in hard.www.test99.com

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.www.test99.com

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.www.test99.com

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.www.test99.com

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.www.test99.com

介词ofwww.test99.com

1:表示剥夺,除去www.test99.com

一:deprive sb. of his rightwww.test99.com

denude sb. of his possession(hope)www.test99.com

divest the baby of his clotheswww.test99.com

rid him of this fear rob sb. of his walletwww.test99.com

defraud sb. of gold ringwww.test99.com

cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancerwww.test99.com

purify the nation clean the jar of crustwww.test99.com

clarify the river of flowing rubbishwww.test99.com

--get rid of, rid of, dispose of www.test99.com

2:of接直接宾语www.test99.com

-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of firewww.test99.com

remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..www.test99.com

-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.www.test99.com

-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convinct sb. of murderwww.test99.com

suspect sb. of a theftwww.test99.com

-reassure his wife of his safe arrivalwww.test99.com

3:of接间接宾语www.test99.com

request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.www.test99.com

ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enoimous noise be guilty of robbery be innolent of robberywww.test99.com

4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等www.test99.com

He is of Irish descen (ascent)www.test99.com

People of obscure origin (humble /noble)www.test99.com

Man of keen perception a man of moral integritywww.test99.com

5:固定词组www.test99.com

-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor ofwww.test99.com

The room smells of stale cabbage.www.test99.com

-brag of his achievements. Boast of his childrenwww.test99.com

beware of pickpockets approve of the programwww.test99.com

doubt of success complain of poor managementwww.test99.com

-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of www.test99.com

be confident of be proud of be ashamed ofwww.test99.com

be afraid of be capable of be lack of www.test99.com

be critical of be shortly of be conscious of www.test99.com

be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og www.test99.com

be appreciative of your advicewww.test99.com

-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视www.test99.com

in favor of www.test99.com

decide on three most popular leisure www.test99.com

activities irrespective of age www.test99.com

介词Underwww.test99.com

表示处于…状态之下，接受…www.test99.com

preparations are under way.www.test99.com

a road under repairwww.test99.com

books under the care of librarianwww.test99.com

a patient under emergency treatmentwww.test99.com

a matter under considerationwww.test99.com

a program under discussionwww.test99.com

plants under attack of insectswww.test99.com

a curiosity under the escort of policewww.test99.com

a country under threat of terroristswww.test99.com

a curiosity under the escort of policewww.test99.com

a land under cultivationwww.test99.com

a murderer under arrestwww.test99.com

unequal treaties made under duresswww.test99.com

a madine under the control of the mechanic www.test99.com

a statesman under illusion about sth.www.test99.com

a principle under stress(pressure)www.test99.com

an employee under a constant emotional strainwww.test99.com

plans under the conduct of teacherwww.test99.com

embark on the scheme under compulsionwww.test99.com

under the stimulus of the hope www.test99.com

under for the match under false namewww.test99.com

www.test99.com

Grammar主动表被动www.test99.com

一：固定词组be worth doingwww.test99.com

The book is worth reading.www.test99.com

区分：www.test99.com

They imported two billion dollars’ worth of goods.www.test99.com

The book are worth 100 yuan.www.test99.com

The matter is worth discussing.（价值）www.test99.com

The matter is worth discussion.（值得）www.test99.com

The matter is worthy of being discussed.www.test99.com

The matter is worthy to be discussed.www.test99.com

The matter is worthy of discussion.www.test99.com

He is a worthy son of the peoplewww.test99.com

Be worthy of =be worthwww.test99.com

The results were not worthwhile.www.test99.com

That was not a worthwhile job.www.test99.com

Worth one’s whilewww.test99.com

It is worth (your) while to consider the matter.www.test99.com

It is worth (your) while considering the matter.www.test99.com

二：感官动词 look, sound,feel,smell,tastewww.test99.com

The water feels warm.www.test99.com

The cakes tastes wonderful.www.test99.com

The flowers smell fragrant.www.test99.com
三：表达需要的动词：need,demand,require,request,www.test99.com

The garden needs watering.www.test99.com

The garden needs to be watering.www.test99.com

Your hair demands cutting.www.test99.com

Your hair demands to be cut.www.test99.com
四：固定句式。www.test99.com

It is +adj.+to dowww.test99.com

The pareel is heavy to carry.www.test99.com

The water is unfit to drink.www.test99.com

His body is open to infect.www.test99.com

The mistakes are easy to identify.www.test99.com

五：个别特殊动词sell,wearwww.test99.com

Books sell well here.www.test99.com

The dictionary sells for three yuan.www.test99.com

This kind of glasses wears comfortably.www.test99.com

六：代词+动词不定式结构www.test99.com

The problem of whom to select as his successor.www.test99.com

Was quickly disposed of解决www.test99.com

The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass.www.test99.com

The mother didn’t know to blame whom.www.test99.com

七：容易出错的词。www.test99.com

Take place,happen,result from,prove,turn outwww.test99.com

Great changes have taken place in my town.www.test99.com

Modern credulity result from the heavy burden of knowledge.www.test99.com

An accident happened on him yesterday.\www.test99.com

The weather proved nicewww.test99.com

Entry to进入www.test99.com

www.test99.com

一….就….www.test99.com

1. as soon as www.test99.com

2. the moment , the secondwww.test99.com

the minute ,the instantwww.test99.com

3. hardly…. When…www.test99.com

no soonerv…. than….www.test99.com

Hardly\had he entered classroom when(than) the bell rang.www.test99.com

No sooner….www.test99.com

4. on(upon)+n(action)www.test99.com

Upon his arrival at New Yerk,he met with warm welcome.www.test99.com

Upon careful abservation,you will find the egg hollon.www.test99.com

On her return from Japan,she began seeking employment.www.test99.com

On(Upon) seeing what was happening he phoned the police.www.test99.com

虚拟语气：、 www.test99.com

If it rains tomorrow,I’ll take you to the zoo.www.test99.com

If it should rain tomorrow,I would….www.test99.com
www