![]() |
|
英语四级考试笔记(三)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
广告招租,e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com 四级高频词汇www.test99.com 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更www.test99.com 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂www.test99.com 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)www.test99.com 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉www.test99.com 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽www.test99.com 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的www.test99.com 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃www.test99.com 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出www.test99.com 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略www.test99.com 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片www.test99.com 11.bacteria n. 细菌www.test99.com 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔www.test99.com 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排www.test99.com 14.candidate n. 候选人www.test99.com 15.campus n. 校园www.test99.com 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的www.test99.com 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换www.test99.com 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递www.test99.com 19.transplant v. 移植www.test99.com 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具www.test99.com 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变www.test99.com 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化www.test99.com 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见www.test99.com 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子www.test99.com 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心www.test99.com 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的www.test99.com 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的www.test99.com 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的www.test99.com 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)www.test99.com 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的www.test99.com 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进www.test99.com 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的www.test99.com 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界www.test99.com 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)www.test99.com 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目www.test99.com 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的www.test99.com 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费www.test99.com 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的www.test99.com 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的www.test99.com 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分www.test99.com 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因www.test99.com 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精www.test99.com 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求www.test99.com 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏www.test99.com 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准www.test99.com 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励www.test99.com 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到www.test99.com 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行www.test99.com 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络www.test99.com 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流www.test99.com 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的www.test99.com 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹www.test99.com 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨www.test99.com 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛www.test99.com 55.wax n. 蜡www.test99.com 56.weave v. 织,编www.test99.com 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持www.test99.com 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂www.test99.com 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的www.test99.com 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会www.test99.com 64. battery n. 电池(组)www.test99.com 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏www.test99.com 66. cargo n. (船、的飞机等装载的)货物www.test99.com 67. career n. 生涯,职业www.test99.com 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管www.test99.com 69. vertical a. 垂直的www.test99.com 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激www.test99.com 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊www.test99.com 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度www.test99.com 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的www.test99.com 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的www.test99.com 75. petrol n. 汽油www.test99.com 76. petroleum n. 石油www.test99.com 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁www.test99.com 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽www.test99.com 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的www.test99.com 80. route n. 路;路线;航线www.test99.com 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟www.test99.com 82. sake n. 缘故,理由www.test99.com 83. satellite n. 卫星www.test99.com 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度www.test99.com 85. temple n. 庙宇www.test99.com 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,www.test99.com 87. tend vi.易于,趋向www.test99.com 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势www.test99.com 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端www.test99.com 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受www.test99.com 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的www.test99.com 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳www.test99.com 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应www.test99.com 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉www.test99.com 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的www.test99.com 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉www.test99.com 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的www.test99.com 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器www.test99.com 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的www.test99.com 100. optics n. (单、的复数同形)光学www.test99.com 101. organ n. 器官,风琴www.test99.com 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩www.test99.com 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出www.test99.com 104. expend v. 消费www.test99.com 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费www.test99.com 106. expense n. 开销,费用www.test99.com 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的www.test99.com 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀www.test99.com 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀www.test99.com 110. private a. 私人的,个人的www.test99.com 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体www.test99.com 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的www.test99.com 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门www.test99.com 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋www.test99.com 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋www.test99.com 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋www.test99.com 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋www.test99.com 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予www.test99.com 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的www.test99.com 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 www.test99.com 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的www.test99.com 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢www.test99.com 123. balcony n. 阳台www.test99.com 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算www.test99.com 125. calendar n. 日历,月历www.test99.com 126. optimistic a. 乐观www.test99.com 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的www.test99.com 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的www.test99.com 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出www.test99.com 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入www.test99.com 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用www.test99.com 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰www.test99.com 133. religious a. 宗教的www.test99.com 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者www.test99.com 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的www.test99.com 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上www.test99.com 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯www.test99.com 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦www.test99.com 139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍www.test99.com 140. internal a. 内部的,国内的www.test99.com 141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先www.test99.com 142. racial a. 人种的种族的www.test99.com 143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射www.test99.com 144. radical a.根本的;激进的www.test99.com 145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动www.test99.com 146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑www.test99.com 147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立www.test99.com 148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期www.test99.com 149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道www.test99.com 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住www.test99.com 151. adequate a. 适当地;足够www.test99.com 152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持www.test99.com 153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止www.test99.com 154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获www.test99.com 155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的www.test99.com 156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷www.test99.com 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的www.test99.com 158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的www.test99.com 159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的www.test99.com 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增www.test99.com 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采www.test99.com 162. explore v. 勘探www.test99.com 163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增www.test99.com 164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的www.test99.com 165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的www.test99.com 166. removal n. 除去,消除www.test99.com 167. render vt. 使得,致使www.test99.com 167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊! www.test99.com 1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还www.test99.com render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、的顺从、的效忠等:www.test99.com a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金www.test99.com render good for evil 以德报怨www.test99.com render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱www.test99.com render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务www.test99.com render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助www.test99.com render thanks to God 感谢上帝www.test99.com 2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):www.test99.com account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单www.test99.com 3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:www.test99.com rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策www.test99.com Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。www.test99.com 4. [esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏(音乐);演出(戏剧);扮演(角色);以绘画等表现(某人[某物]):www.test99.com The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。www.test99.com Othello was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。www.test99.com The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。www.test99.com 5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth. 翻译某事物:www.test99.com How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻译(成英语)?www.test99.com Rendering poetry into other language is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的。www.test99.com 6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底:www.test99.com render walls 在墙上抹底灰www.test99.com 7. (习语)render an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc explain or justify what one has said,done,etc. 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.www.test99.com 8. render sth down: make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将(脂肪、的猪油等)熬成油;熔化某物。render sth up:hand over or surrender sth;yield sth. 移交或交出某物;放弃某事物:www.test99.com render up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、的城市等被敌人占领www.test99.com (fig比喻) He rendered up his soul to God,ie died. 他魂归天国了www.test99.com 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕www.test99.com 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的www.test99.com 170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定www.test99.com 171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性www.test99.com 172. poverty n. 贫穷www.test99.com 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的www.test99.com 174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意www.test99.com 175. barrel n. 桶www.test99.com 176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价www.test99.com 177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的www.test99.com 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车www.test99.com 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码www.test99.com 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 www.test99.com 181. adult n. 成年人www.test99.com 182. advertise v. 为...做广告www.test99.com 183. advertisement n. 广告www.test99.com 184. agency n. 代理商,经销商www.test99.com 185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦www.test99.com 186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止www.test99.com 187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论www.test99.com 188. debt n. 欠债www.test99.com 189. decade n. 十年www.test99.com 190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封www.test99.com 191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到www.test99.com 192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪www.test99.com 193. global a. 全球的;总的www.test99.com 194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览www.test99.com 195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻www.test99.com 196. significance n. 意义;重要性www.test99.com 197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的www.test99.com 198. virtue n. 美德,优点www.test99.com 199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的www.test99.com 200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方www.test99.com 201. portion n. 一部分www.test99.com 202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准www.test99.com 203. portable a. 手提式的www.test99.com 204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降www.test99.com 205. illusion n. 错觉www.test99.com 206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性www.test99.com 207. stripe n. 条纹www.test99.com 208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重www.test99.com 209. emotion n. 情感,感情www.test99.com 210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 www.test99.com 211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的www.test99.com 212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的www.test99.com 213. clue n. 线索,提示www.test99.com 214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突www.test99.com 215. device n. 装置,设备www.test99.com 216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出www.test99.com 217. inevitable a. 不可避免的www.test99.com 218. naval a. 海军的www.test99.com 219. navigation n. 航行www.test99.com 220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性www.test99.com 221. previous a. 先,前,以前的www.test99.com 222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置www.test99.com 223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行www.test99.com 224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的www.test99.com 225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替www.test99.com 226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得www.test99.com 227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力www.test99.com 228. professional a. 职业的,专门的www.test99.com 229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的www.test99.com 230. security n. 安全,保障www.test99.com 231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒www.test99.com 232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才www.test99.com 233. insurance n. 保险,保险费www.test99.com 234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保www.test99.com 235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过www.test99.com 236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的www.test99.com 237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污www.test99.com 238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散www.test99.com 239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介www.test99.com 240. media n. 新闻传媒www.test99.com 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的www.test99.com 242. automatic a. 自动的www.test99.com 243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛www.test99.com 244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的www.test99.com 245. competition n. 竞争,比赛www.test99.com 246. distribute vt. 分发www.test99.com 247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍www.test99.com 248. infer v. 推论,推断www.test99.com 249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并www.test99.com 250. moist a. 潮湿www.test99.com 251. moisture n. 潮湿www.test99.com 252. promote vt. 促进;提升www.test99.com 253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度www.test99.com 254. register v./n.登记,注册www.test99.com 255. stable a. 稳定的www.test99.com 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的www.test99.com 257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的www.test99.com 258. cancel vt. 取消,废除www.test99.com 259. variable a. 易变的,可变的www.test99.com 260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象www.test99.com 261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣www.test99.com 262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌www.test99.com 263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理www.test99.com 264. core n. 果心,核心www.test99.com 265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张www.test99.com 266. mainland n. 大陆www.test99.com 267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科www.test99.com 268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的www.test99.com 269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数 www.test99.com 270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁 www.test99.com 271. authority n. 权威;当局www.test99.com 272. audio a. 听觉www.test99.com 273. attitude n. 态度www.test99.com 274. community n. 社区,社会www.test99.com 275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)www.test99.com 276. comment n./vt. 评论www.test99.com 277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别www.test99.com 278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦www.test99.com 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便www.test99.com 280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员www.test99.com 281. mixture n. 混合,混合物www.test99.com 282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气www.test99.com 283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的www.test99.com 284. prominent a. 突出的www.test99.com 285. substance n. 物质;实质www.test99.com 286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的www.test99.com 287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的www.test99.com 288. vivid a. 生动的www.test99.com 289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表www.test99.com 290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于www.test99.com 291. version n. 版本,译本;说法www.test99.com 292. waist n. 腰,腰部www.test99.com 293. weld v./n. 焊接www.test99.com 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠www.test99.com 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量www.test99.com 296. zone n. 地区,区域www.test99.com 297. strategy n. 战略,策略www.test99.com 298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的www.test99.com 299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态www.test99.com 300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力 www.test99.com 301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街www.test99.com 302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的www.test99.com 303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的www.test99.com 304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的www.test99.com 305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔www.test99.com 306. data n. 数据,资料www.test99.com 307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水www.test99.com 308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的www.test99.com 309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格www.test99.com 310. regulate vt. 管理,调节www.test99.com 311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱www.test99.com 312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张www.test99.com 313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的www.test99.com 314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩www.test99.com 315. subtract v. 减(去)www.test99.com 316. suburb n. 市郊www.test99.com 317. subway n. 地铁www.test99.com 318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测www.test99.com 319. wealthy a. 富裕的www.test99.com 320. adjust v. 调整,调节www.test99.com 321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属www.test99.com 322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于www.test99.com 323. profitable a. 有利可图的www.test99.com 324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面www.test99.com 325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强www.test99.com 326. reject vt. 拒绝www.test99.com 327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的www.test99.com 328. fate n. 命运www.test99.com 329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的www.test99.com 330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 www.test99.com 331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金www.test99.com 332. aware a. 意识到www.test99.com 333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏www.test99.com 334. comedy n. 喜剧www.test99.com 335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的www.test99.com 336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒www.test99.com 337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的www.test99.com 338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜www.test99.com 339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长www.test99.com 340. principle n. 原则,原理www.test99.com 341. prior a. 优先的,在前的www.test99.com 342. priority n. 优先,重点www.test99.com 343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准www.test99.com 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的www.test99.com 345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗www.test99.com 346. repetition n. 重复,反复www.test99.com 347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的www.test99.com 348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应www.test99.com 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的www.test99.com 350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍www.test99.com 351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的www.test99.com 352. omit vt. 省略www.test99.com 353. opponent n. 敌手,对手www.test99.com 354. opportunity n. 机会,时机www.test99.com 355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队www.test99.com 356. semester n. 学期;半年www.test99.com 357. semiconductor n. 半导体www.test99.com 358. seminar n. 研讨会www.test99.com www
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||