Chapter One 文章开头句型 www.test99.com

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, www.test99.com

适用于有争议性的主题. www.test99.com

例如(e.g) www.test99.com

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people www.test99.com

say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. www.test99.com

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others www.test99.com

argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth www.test99.com

in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...) www.test99.com

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged www.test99.com

that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... www.test99.com

www.test99.com

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . www.test99.com

e.g www.test99.com

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/ www.test99.com

aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern. www.test99.com

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... www.test99.com

has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) www.test99.com

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the www.test99.com

new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. www.test99.com

----- To be continued !! www.test99.com

www.test99.com

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. www.test99.com

e.g: www.test99.com

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... www.test99.com

Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/ www.test99.com

popular than... www.test99.com

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/ www.test99.com

coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... www.test99.com

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity www.test99.com

to...... www.test99.com

Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... www.test99.com

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea www.test99.com

that....... www.test99.com

www.test99.com

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! www.test99.com

e.g: www.test99.com

[1]. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark www.test99.com

has been shared by more and more people . www.test99.com

Education is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a www.test99.com

great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. www.test99.com

[2].......... How often we hear such statements/words like thoses www.test99.com

/this . www.test99.com

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as www.test99.com

this ....... www.test99.com

www.test99.com

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. www.test99.com

e.g: www.test99.com

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh www.test99.com

look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . www.test99.com

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now www.test99.com

share this new . www.test99.com

www.test99.com

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. www.test99.com

e.g: www.test99.com

www.test99.com

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of www.test99.com

... has aroused public concern. www.test99.com

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are www.test99.com

often confront with in our daily life. www.test99.com

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be www.test99.com

(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. www.test99.com

www.test99.com

1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. www.test99.com

e.g: www.test99.com

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... www.test99.com

But in my opinion , ...... . www.test99.com