附:听力原文及参考答案 www.test99.com
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) www.test99.com
Section A www.test99.com
Diretions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. www.test99.com
Example: You will hear: www.test99.com
You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. www.test99.com
C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. www.test99.com
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had www.test99.com
to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. www.test99.com
Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. www.test99.com
Sample Answer [ A ] [B] [C] [D] www.test99.com
1.A) She is not interested in the article. www.test99.com
B) She has given the man much trouble. www.test99.com
C) She would like to have a copy of the article. www.test99.com
D) She doesnt want to take the trouble to read the article. www.test99.com
2.A)He saw the big tower he visited on TV. www.test99.com
B) He has visited the TV tower twice. www.test99.com
C) He has visited the TV tower once. www.test99.com
D) He will visit the TV tower in June. www.test99.com
3.A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. www.test99.com
B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professors time. www.test99.com
C) The woman knows the professor has been busy. www.test99.com
D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. www.test99.com
4.A) He doesnt enjoy business trips as much as he used to. www.test99.com
B) He doesnt think he is capable of doing the job. www.test99.com
C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family. www.test99.com
D) He wants to spend more time with his family. www.test99.com
5 A)The man thought the essay was easy. www.test99.com
B) They both had a hard time writing the essay. www.test99.com
C) The woman thought the essay was easy. www.test99.com
D) Neigther of them has finished the assignment yet. www.test99.com
6.A) In the park. B) Between two buildings. www.test99.com
C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree. www.test99.com
7.A) Its awfully dull. B) Its really exciting. www.test99.com
C) Its very exhausting. D) Its quite challenging. www.test99.com
8.A) A movie. B) A lecture. C) A play. D) A speech. www.test99.com
9.A) The weather is mild compared to the past years. www.test99.com
B) They are having the coldest winter ever. www.test99.com
C) The weather will soon get warmer. www.test99.com
D) The weather may get even colder. www.test99.com
10.A) A mystery story. www.test99.com
B) The hiring of a shop assistant. www.test99.com
C) The search for a reliable witness. www.test99.com
D) An unsolved case of robbery. www.test99.com
Section B www.test99.com
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each www.test99.com
passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. www.test99.com
Passage One www.test99.com
questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard. www.test99.com
11.A) They want to change the way English is taught. www.test99.com
B) They learn English to find wella2paid jobs. www.test99.com
C) They want to have an upa2to date knowledge of English. www.test99.com
D) They know clearly what they want to learn. www.test99.com
12.A) Professionals. www.test99.com
B) College students. www.test99.com
C) Beginners. www.test99.com
D) Intermediate learners. www.test99.com
13.A) Courses for doctors. www.test99.com
B) Courses for businessmen. www.test99.com
C) Courses for reporters. www.test99.com
D) Courses for lawyers. www.test99.com
14.A) Three groups of learners. www.test99.com
B) The importance of business English. www.test99.com
C) English for Specific Purposes. www.test99.com
D) Features of English for different purposes. www.test99.com
Passage Two www.test99.com
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. www.test99.com
15.A) To show off their wealth. www.test99.com
B) To feel good. www.test99.com
C) To regain their memory. www.test99.com
D) To be different from others. www.test99.com
16.A) To help solve their psychological problems. www.test99.com
B) To play games with them. www.test99.com
C) To send them to the hospital. www.test99.com
D) To make them aware of its harmfulness. www.test99.com
17.A) They need care and affection. www.test99.com
B) They are fond of rounda2thea2world trips. www.test99.com
C) They are mostly from broken families. www.test99.com
D) They are likely to commit crimes. www.test99.com
Passage Three www.test99.com
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. www.test99.com
18.A) Because it was too heavy. www.test99.com
B) Because it did not bend easily. www.test99.com
C) Because it did not shoot far. www.test99.com
D) Because its string was short. www.test99.com
19.A) It went out of use 300 years ago. www.test99.com
B) It was invented after the shortbow www.test99.com
C) It was discovered before fire and the wheel. www.test99.com
D) Its still in use today. www.test99.com
20.A) They are accurate and easy to pull. www.test99.com
B) Their shooting range is 40 yards. www.test99.com
C) They are usually used indoors. www.test99.com
D) They took 100 years to develop. www.test99.com
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) www.test99.com
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. www.test99.com
21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it. www.test99.com
A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel www.test99.com
22. these books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need. www.test99.com
A) all the information B) all the informations www.test99.com
C) all of information D) all of the informations www.test99.com
23. Not until the game had begun_______ at the sports ground. www.test99.com
A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived www.test99.com
C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived www.test99.com
24. Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they www.test99.com
can participate in. www.test99.com
A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous www.test99.com
25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the www.test99.com
power of the medium is _______. www.test99.com
A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied www.test99.com
26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ by the police, mainly because www.test99.com
not all victims report them. www.test99.com
A) unrecorded B) to be unrecorded C) unrecording D) to have been unrecorded www.test99.com
27. I have no objection _______ your story again. www.test99.com
A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard www.test99.com
28. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position. www.test99.com
A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance www.test99.com
29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to www.test99.com
change his mind. www.test99.com
A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) advertising www.test99.com
30. You will see this product _______ wherever you go. www.test99.com
A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising www.test99.com
31. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land. www.test99.com
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into www.test99.com
32. The suggestion that the mayor _______ they prizes was accepted by everyone. www.test99.com
A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present www.test99.com
33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is www.test99.com
significantly higher than that of women. www.test99.com
A) whose B) which C) that D) what www.test99.com
34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _______ at the next town. www.test99.com
A) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped www.test99.com
35. I didnt know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary. www.test99.com
A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over www.test99.com
36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour www.test99.com
of the new theory. www.test99.com
A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base www.test99.com
37. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. www.test99.com
A) that B) which C) in which D) whose www.test99.com
38. I think I was at school, _______ I was staying with a friend doring the vacation www.test99.com
when I heard the news. www.test99.com
A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so www.test99.com
39. It is said that the math teacher seems _______ towards bright students. www.test99.com
A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable www.test99.com
40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _______ trouble www.test99.com
over the figures. www.test99.com
A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) supreme www.test99.com
41. --May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? www.test99.com
--Im sorry. M. Williams _______ to a conference long before then. www.test99.com
A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone www.test99.com
42. You _______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. www.test99.com
A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt follow www.test99.com
C) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following www.test99.com
43. The growth of parta2time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retr- www.test99.com
aining schemes, _______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. www.test99.com
A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows www.test99.com
44. Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. www.test99.com
A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined www.test99.com
45. Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of the roof. www.test99.com
A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise www.test99.com
46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining www.test99.com
fresh water is not the least. www.test99.com
A) with which B) for which C) of which D) which www.test99.com
47. In the _______ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up www.test99.com
to $30 million. www.test99.com
A) face B) time C) event D) course www.test99.com
48. The manager would rather his daughter _______ in the same office. www.test99.com
A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work www.test99.com
49. _______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. www.test99.com
A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes her www.test99.com
C) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her www.test99.com
50. The British constitution is _______ a large extent a product of the historical www.test99.com
events described above. www.test99.com
A) within B) to C) by D) at www.test99.com
PartIII Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) www.test99.com
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some www.test99.com
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. www.test99.com
Passage One www.test99.com
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage: www.test99.com
Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the www.test99.com
disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A resear www.test99.com
cher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. www.test99.com
The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. www.test99.com
Observers noted down the referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tourn www.test99.com
ament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 www.test99.com
mistakes, a remarkably high number. www.test99.com
The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Sur www.test99.com
prisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters. www.test99.com
There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second. www.test99.com
If FIFA, footballs international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of www.test99.com
refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball,the researcher argues. www.test99.com
He also says that FIFAs insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be www.test99.com
misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical. www.test99.com
51. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______. www.test99.com
A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup www.test99.com
B) analyse the causes of errors made by football referees www.test99.com
C) set a standard for football refereeing www.test99.com
52. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______. www.test99.com
A) slightly above average B) higher than in the 1998 World Cup www.test99.com
C) quite unexpected D) as high as in a standard match www.test99.com
53. The findings of the experiment show that _______. www.test99.com
A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball www.test99.com
B) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors www.test99.com
C) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur www.test99.com
D) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot www.test99.com
54. The word officials (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to _______. www.test99.com
A) the researchers involved in the experiment www.test99.com
B) the inspectors of the football tournament www.test99.com
C) the referees of the football tournament www.test99.com
D) the observers at the site of the experiment www.test99.com
55. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment? www.test99.com
A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45. www.test99.com
B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee. www.test99.com
C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible. www.test99.com
D)An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition. www.test99.com
Passage Two www.test99.com
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: www.test99.com
While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great www.test99.com
success in many states ?a at least in getting people off welfare. Its estimated www.test99.com
that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994. www.test99.com
In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens County have been eut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent--twice the national average. www.test99.com
For advocates (代言人)for the poor, thats an indication much more needs to be done. www.test99.com
More people are getting jobs, but its not making their lives any better, says Kathy Lairn,a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Pricorities in Washington. www.test99.com
A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, www.test99.com
a greater percentage of single, femalea2headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down. www.test99.com
but for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as www.test99.com
well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. www.test99.com
Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin (毒素) that was poisoning the family, says Robert Rector, a welfarea2reform policy analyst. The reform is changing the moral climate in lowa2income communities. Its beginning to rebuild the work ethic (道德观),which is much more important. www.test99.com
Mr. Rector and others argued that once the habit of dependency is cracked, then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards. www.test99.com
56. From the passage, it can be seen that the author _______. www.test99.com
A) believes the reform has reduced the governments burden www.test99.com
B) insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor www.test99.com
C) is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reform www.test99.com
D) considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful www.test99.com
57. Why arent people enjoying better lives when they have jobs? www.test99.com
A) Because many families are divorced. www.test99.com
B) Because government aid is now rare. www.test99.com
C) Because their wages are low. www.test99.com
D) Because the cost of living is rising. www.test99.com
58. What is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that _______. www.test99.com
A) greater efforts should be made to improve peoples living standards www.test99.com
B) 70 percent of the people there have been employed for two years www.test99.com
C) 50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfare www.test99.com
D) the living standards of most people are going down www.test99.com
59. From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at _______. www.test99.com
A) saving welfare funds www.test99.com
B) rebuilding the work ethic www.test99.com
C) providing more jobs www.test99.com
D) cutting government expenses www.test99.com
60. According to the passage, before the welfare reform was carried out, _______. www.test99.com
A) the poverty rate was lower www.test99.com
B) average living standards were higher www.test99.com
C) the average worker was paid higher wages www.test99.com
D) the poor used to rely on government aid www.test99.com
Passage Three www.test99.com
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage: www.test99.com
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? www.test99.com
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) Clothes. People have be come conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? www.test99.com
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. www.test99.com
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. www.test99.com
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. www.test99.com
61. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______. www.test99.com
A) still judge a man by his clothes www.test99.com
B) hold the uniform in such high regard www.test99.com
C) enjoy having a professional identity www.test99.com
D) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform www.test99.com
62. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______. www.test99.com
A) suggests quality work www.test99.com
B) discards his social identity www.test99.com
C) appears to be more practical www.test99.com
D) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes www.test99.com
63. The chief function of a uniform is to _______. www.test99.com
A) provide practical benefits to the wearer www.test99.com
B) make the wearer catch the public eye www.test99.com
C) inspire the wearers confidence in himself www.test99.com
D) provide the wearer with a professional identity www.test99.com
64. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______. www.test99.com
A) are usually helpful www.test99.com
B) have little or no individual freedom www.test99.com
C) tend to lose their individuality www.test99.com
D) enjoy greater popularity www.test99.com
65. The best title for this passage would be _______. www.test99.com
A) Uniforms and Society www.test99.com
B) The Importance of Wearing a Uniform www.test99.com
C) Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform www.test99.com
D) Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms www.test99.com
Passage Four www.test99.com
Question 66 to 70 are based on the following passage: www.test99.com
Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. www.test99.com
Those of us with strong support systems appear betterable to cope with major life www.test99.com
changes and daily hassles(困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those withou such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. www.test99.com
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is streng thened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移...注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support ?a financial aid, material resources, and needed services -- that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. www.test99.com
66. Interpersonal relationships are important because _______. www.test99.com
A) they are indispensable to peoples social weel-being www.test99.com
B) they waken peoples desire to exchange resources www.test99.com
C) they help people to cope with life in the information era www.test99.com
D) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc. www.test99.com
67. Research shows that peoples physical and mental health _______. www.test99.com
A) relies on the social welfare systems which support them www.test99.com
B) has much to do with the amount of support they get from others www.test99.com
C) depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles www.test99.com
D)is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives www.test99.com
68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the wordcushions(Line 1, Para.2)? www.test99.com
A) Adds up to. B) Does away with. www.test99.com
C) Lessens the effect of. D) Lays the foundation for. www.test99.com
69. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _______. www.test99.com
A) instrumental support B) informational support www.test99.com
C) social companionship D) the strengthening of self-respect www.test99.com
70. Social companionship is beneficial in that _______. www.test99.com
A) it helps strengthen our ties with relatives www.test99.com
B) it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes www.test99.com
C) it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable www.test99.com
D) it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles www.test99.com
www.test99.com
PartIV Translation (15 minutes) www.test99.com
Directions: In this part, there are items, each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passates you have just read in Part Three of Test Paper One. You should refer back to the passaes so as to indentify their meaning in the context. www.test99.com
S1. (Lines 1-2, Para.1, Passage 1) www.test99.com
Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing www.test99.com
the disputed refereeing(裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
S2. (Lines 1-2, Para.6, Passage 2) www.test99.com
But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
S3. (Lines 5-6, Para.2, Passage 3) www.test99.com
What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
S4. (Lines 3-4, para.1, Passage 4) www.test99.com
Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
_________________________________________________________________________ www.test99.com
Part V Writing (30 minutes) www.test99.com
Directions:For this part, you are alowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your compotition on the outline given in Chinese below: www.test99.com
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是...... www.test99.com
2.也有人持不同的意见,...... www.test99.com
3.我的看法和打算 www.test99.com
Is a Test of Spoken English Necssary? www.test99.com
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). www.test99.com
2000年6月大学英语四级考试(听力材料) www.test99.com
Section A www.test99.com
1. M: Would you like a copy of profesor Smiths article? www.test99.com
W: Thanks, it its not too much trouble. www.test99.com
Q: What does the woman imply? www.test99.com
2. W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last www.test99.com
summer? www.test99.com
M: I couldnt make it last June. But I finally visited it two months later. I plan www.test99.com
to visit it again sometime next year. www.test99.com
Q: What do we learn about the man? www.test99.com
3. M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until www.test99.com
midnight every day. www.test99.com
W: I wouldt have troubled him so much if I had known be was so busy. www.test99.com
Q: What do we learn from the conversation? www.test99.com
4. W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job. www.test99.com
M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from www.test99.com
my family. www.test99.com
Q: Why didnt the man accept the job? www.test99.com
5. M: How are you getting on whith your eassay, Mary? Im having a real hard time with www.test99.com
mine. www.test99.com
W: After two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it. www.test99.com
Q: What do we learn from this conversation? www.test99.com
6. W: Where did you say you found this bag? www.test99.com
M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building. www.test99.com
Q: Where did the man find the bag? www.test99.com
7. M: Wouldnt you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same www.test99.com
things to children? www.test99.com
W: I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is most www.test99.com
stimulating. www.test99.com
Q: What does the woman imply about office work? www.test99.com
8. M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the www.test99.com
middle of the performance. www.test99.com
W: Well, some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama. www.test99.com
Q: What are they taling about? www.test99.com
9. W: Oh, its so cold. We havent had such a severe winter for so long, have we ? www.test99.com
M: Yes the forecast says its going to get worse before it warms up. www.test99.com
Q: What do we learn from the conversation? www.test99.com
10. M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent www.test99.com
you? www.test99.com
W: Me? You must have made a mistake. I as at home that night. www.test99.com
Q: What are they taling about? www.test99.com
Section B www.test99.com
Passage One www.test99.com
There are three groups of English learners; beginners, intemediate leaners, and learners of special English. Beginners need to learn the basics of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general En glish skills. But what about students who want to lean specialist English for th eir work or profess- www.test99.com
inal life? Most students, who fit into this third group have a clear idea about what they want to lean. A bank clerk, for example, wants to u se this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from airline polots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowle dge of the that specialist language, and not many teachers are exposed to workin g environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way speci alist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as Engl ish for Specific Purposes, or ESP and there isnt ESP courses for almsot every a rea of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters, travel agents and people w orking in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for busin ess English. www.test99.com
11. What is the characteristic of learners of special English? www.test99.com
12. Who needs ESP courses most? www.test99.com
13. What are the most popular ESP courses in Britain? www.test99.com
14. What is the speaker mainly taling about? www.test99.com
Passage Two www.test99.com
The first step to stop drug abuse is knowing why people start to use drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to anothe r. but there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to changes the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. S ometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about the mselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects dont last l ong. Drugs dont solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drug s may take you, its always around trip. After a while, people who miss drugs ma y feel worse about themselves, and they they may use more drugs. If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. The most important part you can pl ay is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen a nd try to solve the problem behind your friends need to use drugs. Two people together can often solve a problem that seems too big for one person alone. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didnt have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, youre all helping to stop drugs abuse. After all, what is a friend for? www.test99.com
15. Why do some people abuse drugs? www.test99.com
16. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop friends from abusing drugs? www.test99.com
17. What are the findings of the studies about heavy drug users? www.test99.com
Passage Three www.test99.com
Bows and arrows, are one of mans oldest weapons. They gave early man an eff ective weapon to kill his enemies. The ordinary bow or short bow as used by near ly all early people. This bow had limited power and short range. However, man ov ercame these faults by learning to track his targets at a close rane. The long h ow was most likely discovered when someone found out that a five-foot piece of w ood made a better bow than a three-food piece. Hundreds of thousands of these bo ws were made and used for three hundred years. However, not one is known to surv ive today. We believe that a force of about one hundred pounds was needed to pul l the string all the way back on a long bow. For a long time the bow was just a bent stick and string. In fact, more changes have taken plae in a bow in the past 25 years than in the last 7 centuries. Today, bow is forceful. It is as exact as a gun. In addition, it requires little strength to draw the string. Modern bo ws also have precise aiming devices. In indoor contest, perfect scores from 40 y ards are common. The invention of the bows itself ranks with discovery of fire a nd the wheel. It was a great-step-forward for man. www.test99.com
18. Why did man have no track his target at a close range when using a short bow ? www.test99.com
19. What does the passage tell us about long bow? www.test99.com
20. What do we know about modern bows? www.test99.com
www.test99.com
2000年6月大学英语四级考试参考答案 www.test99.com
Part I Listening Comprehension www.test99.com
1-10: CCBDB DACDD www.test99.com
11-20: DABCB AACBA www.test99.com
Part II Reading Comprehension www.test99.com
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C www.test99.com
26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B www.test99.com
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C www.test99.com
36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C www.test99.com
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B www.test99.com
46. C 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B www.test99.com
Part IV Reading Comprehension www.test99.com
51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B www.test99.com
56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D www.test99.com
61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D www.test99.com
66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D www.test99.com
Part IV Translation www.test99.com
S1. 1988年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定,但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判罚,声称正是那 www.test99.com
些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。 www.test99.com
S2. 但是穷人们在没有政府救济的情况下,生活照样过得很好,对很多人来说,这一事实本身就是 www.test99.com
一个巨大的胜利。 www.test99.com
S3. 对于一名护士、的理发师或是一侍者而言,还有什么比脱掉制服更加便利的方法能让他们失去职 www.test99.com
业身份呢? www.test99.com
S4. 社会资助是由人与人之间的资源交换所构成的,而这种交换乃是建立在他们人际关系的基础之 www.test99.com
上。 www.test99.com
Part V Writing(略) www.test99.com