设为首页   加入最爱           最新更新:全方位英文文章资料库
 
资料坊搜索: 标题 全文     
谢忠明大学英语四级考试预测卷2分析
   首页>>YesizeCOM>>英语坊>>四级(Cet4)>>正文       
 
广告招租,e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com

广告招租,e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com

试卷二解析

NOTES
Part I Tapescript of Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.W: Did you tell Steve about our meeting?
  M: Whatever I tell him goes in one ear and comes out of the other.
  Q: What does the man mean?
2.M: How did you enjoy your three-week tour of Africa?
  W: I just loved every minute of it.
  Q: What do you know about the woman?
3.M: Did Bill have any plans to buy a house?
  W: Hardly. A house is beyond his means.
  Q: What is true about Bill?
4.W: Do you know Susan Evans?
  M: That name rings a bell, but I’m not sure.
  Q: What do you learn from this conversation?
5.W: Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all the doors and windows?
  M: Yes, and I told the neighbors we’d be gone for two weeks. They’ll keep an eye on the house for us.
  Q: Where are the man and woman going?
6.M: I’d like to buy that pen and pencil set. It’s $ 29.50 and I only have $ 14.00.
  W: I can lend you some money. Let’s see, how much do you need?
  Q: How much does the man need to borrow to buy the pen and pencil set?
7.W: Would you like to come mountain climbing with us?
  M: That’s the last thing in the world that I ever want to do.
  Q: What does the man mean?
8.W: Will these shoes wear well?
  M: Absolutely. They are our most expensive shoes, and as you can see, the materials and workmanship are excellent.
  Q: Who is the man?
9.M: This cake is delicious. Where did you buy it?
  W: It’s my own creation. It’s something like my mother’s chocolate cake.
  Q: Who made the cake?
10.M: It’s much better to wait until tomorrow to go. Don’t you agree?
   W: Yes, I couldn’t agree more.
   Q: What does the woman think?
Section B
    After retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethbell Pepper could easily have decided to sit back and  relax and enjoy a peaceful retirement. But that kind of life is not for Ethbell Pepper. “I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to participate in life, do it. Don’t just sit down and look out the window.” She says. At 68, she decided to become one of the pioneer participants in a program at the University of California. The program offers   campus housing and classes to people over sixty. She   enrolled  in a class called Human Relationships and  Diverse  Society.  “I taught my minority students in my English and drama classes in a high  school for 20 years. But in this course, I found out a lot about other cultures I didn’t know then. One of the most important lessons that I’m learning is to perceive, not to judge.”
    Older adults can add to the educational resources of the university by bringing with them a lot of valuable experience. Their presence on campus helps break some of long beliefs about aging. Young students may have fears of growing older. But that kind of fear can be reduced as they see that older people can be active, healthy, and continue to contribute to society. The younger students can begin to see aging as a natural part of living.
Part II  Reading Comprehension
11.主旨题 该题要求学生总结文章的主题。文章主要写了银行发展的两个方面:一是银行的外在建筑风格,过去的银行通常有heavy walls, barred windows 以及bronze doors,给人以非常可靠、放心踏实的感觉;二是银行的功能转变。选项B正是恰当的概括,所以应该是正确答案。文章并无涉及现在和过去对钱的价值比较,所以A项“钱不如过去值钱”不对。文章也没有对比哪种建筑风格更好,所以C项 “过去的银行的建筑风格比现代银行的建筑风格更好”也不对。D项说“偏见使得老一辈人认为现代银行不可靠”,不符合文章意思。

12.细节归纳题 问题问老一代人与年轻一代人对钱的认识态度是什么?老一代人的看法可以从第三段开头看出:“In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity that....”年轻一代对钱的看法可以从第四段第四行至第六行,尤其是“....he offers us a service in which the most valuable element is the creativity for the invention of large numbers.”从上可以归纳出D项为该题的正确答案。

13.语义题 该题较容易,只要参阅第三段“commodity”后的定语从句“that could be carried, or stolen.”这实际上就是解释老一代人对钱的看法,他们认为钱是可以被携带或被偷走,也就是可以能摸得到的实实在在的东西,C项正确。

14.细节推论题 问题问现代银行应该具有什么功能?四选项的意思分别是:A)“充满雄心且友好”;B)“可靠且威力无穷”;C)“明智且不可穿越”;D)“富有想象且有创造性”。要回答这个问题,应定位在文章第四段,从中不难看出现代银行应该是富有想象力并且有创造力。

15.推论题 该题要求学生判断作者对银行的外在风格和功能的转变这一趋势的态度。最明确的提示应该是第四段开头“But the attitude toward money has, of course, changed.”随后进一步分析了现代银行不同于过去银行的功能,作者用了“creative imagination”, 可以看出其态度是肯定的。C项正确。

16.细节理解题 问题问“当她的丈夫离家出走时,Eileen Doyle怎么样?”根据第一段第三行“They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.” (他们一直是幸福的家庭,就Eileen Doyle所知,他们的婚姻没有丝毫问题。)可以断定C)“(她)不明白为什么”应该是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。

17.细节理解题 问题问“离开家庭的大多数人”。该题较简单,解题依据应该是文章第二段,其大意为:一年中的每一天都有一小帮男人和女人悄然收拾几件行李,没有留下任何纸条或说一声再见,最后一次关上前门离家出走了,把他们的债务、他们的忧虑、还有迷惑不解的家庭抛在身后。A项正确。< BR>
18.细节推论题 问题的题干应该在第四段开头,所以答案在此之后“...Worse than that, ... an unfinished marriage,... wait seven years before...”C项“感到尴尬和无用 ”正是这种意思。

19.细节理解题 依据第五段第二行“It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties.”B 项说“这是一种自私行为”,为正确答案。A)“这是种绝望行为”;C)“这是突然决定的结果” ;D)“这是沉重负疚感的结果”。

20.细节推论题 A项说“男人女人离家出走是为了交流”与文中最后一段第二句矛盾。依据是文章最后一段最后三行“Men are more often prepared to give their marriage another try than women, but we are aware that, for some wives, it would be a total impossibility to return after the way they’ve been treated.”C的意思正是“做妻子的在饱受折磨后再也不可能重回家园”的批论。D)“害怕重新结婚”不同于“重回家园”,或“重续前婚”。

21.细节理解题 问题问“英国人具有不同性格的一种解释是”。依据第一段第二句“It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it.”意思是:英国人与其他民族之所以很不相同,这与居住在一个与欧洲隔离开来的岛上有很大关系。所以答案应该是A项。

22.语义题 根据该词出现的语境,具体说该词的上文:“...the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person among people he knows well.”从中了解到在熟人面前,英国人都是害羞、沉静、寡言的,那么见到陌生人,可知他们必定是拘束的、不放松的。所以B项应该是正确答案。

23.推断题 文章第二段中引述的“进入车厢时应同所有旅客握手”只是一句戏言,作者的实际意思正好相反,一个人不能违背英国那一套行为规矩。所以D项为正确答案。

24.推论题 文章第三段说“英国人很少公开表露极端的热情和情感,尽管英国人并不比其他民族的人感受少。”随后所举的英国人的谦虚、淡漠的表达方式表明英国人表现情感很节制,所以C项为正确答案。

25.主旨题 文章主要谈了英国人缄默,情感不外露的性格及其原因。B项是恰如其分的概括。A项范围太范,C项只是局部,不足以概括全文,D项范围太大。

26.细节判断题 依据为第一段第三行“...are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.”

27.细节判断题 本题考查学生对事实的辨认。A、B、D诸项文章均提及,只有C项没有提到。

28.细节归纳题 文章在第三段比较了电脑与人两者都有很大的记忆量,但相对人脑的记忆力而言,那只是很少的一部分(a fraction of the total amount),言下之意,人类优于电脑。D项为正确答案。

29.细节理解题 问题问“作者认为人类的记忆量的主要特征是什么?”根据最后一段内容可知:人的大部分记忆都通过词语完成的,它扩大了人的记忆量的数量和种类。

30.细节理解题 问题问“人类是依靠哪一点和其他动物区别开来的?”该题较简单。依据是文章最后一句“It may will be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.”


[NextPage]
Part III Vocabulary
31.【考点】短语动词辨析 make up和set up都是常用词组,但中间加入sb则属用法不当。call up表示“传讯,征召(入伍)”,不合句意。put sb. up表示“让某人留夜,过夜”,正确。
    【译文】你不必住旅馆,露茜、杰克和我很高兴让你住在这儿。

32.【考点】形似动词辨析A) revolve“使旋转;反复考虑”revolve a scheme反复考虑方案; B) resolve“决心,决定;分解”;C) revive“苏醒;使恢复精力”;D) revolt“造反,反抗;厌恶”。
    【译文】在那次可怕的车祸以后,这位司机决心此后滴酒不沾。

33.【考点】短语辨析B) throw /shed / cast light on“阐明,解释”;A) stray away from“偏离”;C) give birth to“ 产生,引起”give birth to a dispute引起一场争吵;D) fall back on“求助于”In an emergency we can fall back on our savings.紧急时候我们可动用储蓄。
    【译文】在魔术师点破他的戏法之前,没有人能说出他是如何从帽子里变出一只兔子的。

34.【考点】定语从句句中应该用关系副词when作连接,表示时间的定语从句,修饰Golden Age。千万不能把它看成时间状语从句,那样就无法合理理解句意了。四级考试中经常考查用关系副词when或者where引导的定语从句。
    【译文】回想祖国曾强大无比和备受尊敬的金色时代是人的天性。

35.【考点】名词辨析A) attempt“尝试”;B) temptation“诱惑,引诱”;C) display“展示,展出”;D) action“行动”。
    【译文】乔治知道他难以越过这个高度,但在第三次试跳时他成功了。

36.【考点】动词辨析A) institute 这里是动词,意思为“建立;创立;实行”institute an agency 建立一个机构;B) generate “发生;产生”generate electricity发电;C) entitle“给以权利;给(书、文章等)题名” entitle sb. to do sth.给某人做某事的权利;D) secure“保证;获得”secure one’s ends 达到某人的目的。
    【译文】许多人建议政府设立一个消费者保护机构。

37.【考点】名词辨析D) tension“紧张,紧张气氛”;A) pressure“压力;紧迫 ”;B) expectation“期待,期望”;C) stimulus“激励,刺激”。
    【译文】当他们等着听船难事故的受害者名单时,有种可怕的紧张气氛。

38.【考点】同根形容词辨析四选词的意思分别为:A)imaginable“可以想象的”通常与最高级形容词或all , every, only 等连用;B)imaginary“想象中的,虚构的”;C)imagination“想象,想象力 ”;D)imagining是imagine的现在分词形式。
    【译文】在那门写作课中,老师要求我们给一位虚构人物写一封信。

39.【考点】短语动词辨析A) get rid of “摆脱”;B) put up with“忍受”;C) keep up with“跟上,与…保持同步”;D) do away with “去除,废除”。
    【译文】他的玩笑开得太过分了,令我不能容忍。

40.【考点】形近动词辨析四个动词有三个是由under+动词构成的,四选词的意思分别是:A)undertake“着手,承担”;B)underline“划底线”;C)undo“取消”;D )undergo“经历,承受”。
    【译文】整个家庭经受了一段相当艰辛且不幸福的时期。

41.【考点】四个词组都含有time一词,其意思分别是:B) in good time“早,早早地”,如:There wasn’t much traffic so we got there in very good time.路上车不多,所以我们早早地就到那儿了。D) time after time 等于time and time again,表示“多次,屡次”;C) from time to time表示“时不时地”。
    【译文】他早早地就完成了为画展准备的绘画作品。

42.【考点】形近词辨析C) economy 在此作定语,意为“cheap,经济实惠” ,economy class指飞机等的经济舱;A) savings“储蓄”;B) thrifty“节约的”,但英语表示“经济舱”时,却不用该词表达;D) economics“经济学”。
    【译文】你想乘头等舱还是经济舱?

43.【考点】过去分词辨析及搭配用法be absorbed in “专注于”,这里的absorbed 已是形容词;be concentrated in“被聚集,被集中”;be engaged in“从事,正在进行”,用so修饰不恰当;tempted“被诱惑”。
    【译文】杰克看书如此专注以至于没有注意到我进了他的书房。

44.【考点】形似动词辨析 D) stretch“伸延;舒展肢体”Canada stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific.加拿大从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。A) slide“滑落,滑行;悄悄地走”slide out of the room悄悄溜出房间;B) stray“走离;偏题”;C) stroll“散步,溜达”。
    【译文】中西部有一个最显著的特点:其广袤平坦的大平原一直延伸到天际。

45.【考点】近义动词辨析四选词的意思分别为:A)quicken“加快”;B)fasten“拧紧,关紧”;C)lo osen“松开,放松”;D)tighten“勒紧,关紧”。
    【译文】转回到大街,我们加快步伐,很快向旅馆走去。

46.【考点】名词辨析与使用判断A) recreation“娱乐,娱乐活动”,相当于后半句中的leisure activity。
    【译文】有些老师声称娱乐对于孩子们能在学校里学习是必要的,但其他老师并不认为娱乐活动那么重要。

47.【考点】名词辨析B) sequence “顺序,关联”;A) consequence“结果,后果”;C) series“系列”;D) frequence“频率 ”。
    【译文】如果你的论据缺乏逻辑关系,是不可能让其他人相信你的话的。

48.【考点】There be句型该题结构属There+某些不及物动词,类似的动词还有exist, stand等,如:There stands a mountain on the other side of the river.
    【译文】他的想像中产生出几个以前地球从未出现的有趣的标本。

49.【考点】形容词及搭配辨析C) consistent“一致的, 一贯的”;A) resistant“抵抗的,抵制的”;B) satisfied“满意的”;D) content“满足的”。
    【译文】你现在所做的与你当初倡导的不一致。

50.【考点】动词辨析C) justify“证明…是正当的”;A) prove“证明,证实”;B) approve“同意,允许”;D) identify“鉴别,确认”。
    【译文】起初,他认为我做错了,但结果证明我的行动是对的。

51.【考点】动词辨析四选词的含意分别为:A)drain“排干(水)”;B)spill“使…溢出,撒落”;C)drip“滴”;D)spra y“喷洒,喷”。
    【译文】房顶已被损坏,水从天花板滴了下来。于是我们请麦克帮我们修。

52.【考点】动词词组辨析B) let out“发出(笑声、叫喊声);泄露”;A) let off“说出(笑话等);放过,饶恕”; C) let down“放下;使失望”;D) let through“允许…通过”。
    【译文】演讲人讲了一个笑话开始演讲,所有与会者发出了大笑声。

53.【考点】短语动词辨析A) attribute to“归因于,归咎于”;B) confine to“将…限制在”;D) restrict...to“限制…于”;C) contribute to“促成,促使,导致,有益于”,后接名词或动名词,不可接动词原形。根据句子空格前后的因果关系,应选择C项。
    【译文】许多医生指出吸烟的广泛传播导致死亡的增加。

54.【考点】形容词辨析与使用判断A) occasional“偶尔的”相对于后半句的habitual“习惯性的”。
    【译文】偶尔饮酒比经常饮酒危害小得多。

55.【考点】“Do...and ...”结构本题为语法结构题。Do..., and...为惯用句型,意思是“如果…就”。如:Make one more effort, and you will succeed.再努力一下,你就会成功。
    【译文】“得寸进尺”是英语中警句之一。

56 .【考点】形容词辨析C) minor“次要的;较少的”;A) rare“稀有的,难得的”;B) plain “简朴的;清楚的”;D) mature“成熟的,理智的”。
    【译文】在我看来,她作为一个次要细节所描述的却是计划中最重要的内容。

57.【考点】动词辨析四选项的含义分别是:A)minimize“缩小到最低限度”,多指程度、数量而言;B)shrink“缩小,收缩”,指体积、大小、机会等;C)lessen“减少,降低”;D)compress“压缩,挤压” 。
    【译文】不要洗那件衣服,否则会缩水。把它送到干洗店去。

58.【考点】形容词辨析四选词的意思分别是:A) handsome“英俊的,大方的,慷慨的”;B)respective“分别的,各自的”;C)rigid“严厉的,严格的”;D)radical“激进的,根本的,剧烈的”。
     【译文】托马斯·杰斐逊提出了在当时应该是激进的观点:给所有美国公民提供免费教育。

59.【考点】动词词组辨析D) laid down“制定;放下(武器等)”;A) brought forth“使产生;提出”bring forth a persuasive argument提出有说服力的论据; B) associated with“与…有联系”;C) turned over“移交;倾覆”。
    【译文】俱乐部制定了一条新规定,允许妇女入会。

60.【考点】短语动词辨析D) major in“主修,专业为”;A) participate in “参与,参加”;B) join in “加入,参加”;C) choose to do sth.“愿意做某事,选择做某事”。
    【译文】主修工商管理的学生必须至少选一门统计学课程。

Part IV  Short Answer Questions
S1. the structure of our society
【考点】单句和细节理解题。第一段第一句“The way our society is structured affects all human relationships”是做题依据。

S2. destructive outlet
【考点】细节理解题。参看第二段第三句“The kind of destructive outlet that a woman uses may be physical—either against her husband or children—but more often it is directed towards her children who can not walk out.”

S3. Because they  turn violent feelings inwards.
【考点】细节理解题。第二段第四句“Commonly, women turn violent feelings inwards: twice as many women as men suffer from depression”说明了因果关系。

S4. Earning an income./Income earner.
【考点】细节推断题。参看第三段第二句“Many women are consequently totally dependent on their husbands’incomes,...”

S5. they could be/were independent
【考点】单句理解。根据文章倒数第二句“One of the reasons some women put up with beating for so long is because they are concerned about how they could bring up the children with little money on their own if they left.”

Part V Writing
Model Essay


Colleges have Opened their Doors Wider


    Colleges have opened their doors wider in recent years because the student population has increased enormously from 4 million to more than 7 million in less than six years since 1997. Is this a good thing?
    Some argue that the enrollment increase will benefit individuals and the society as well. It allows more  students to pursue higher educations and state loans enable  children from poor families to complete their education at Universities and colleges. This may in turn contribute to helping them  to eliminate poverty for the society.
    Others express concerns over the rapid expansion. They are afraid that some problems may arise from it, for example, the problem of employment. A lot more graduates may have great trouble in finding a job after graduation, which will lead a social problem.
    In my opinion, the former view is more reasonable. Admittedly, a rapid increase of graduates seemingly places a heavy burden on the society. However, on second thoughts, we find that it is due to the rapid expansion that, to a great extent, we can delay the approach of the upcoming employment wave. Moreover, just as property and wealth once were key to success, education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society and an element that most ensures success in life and eliminates poverty. In this sense, I am convinced that the admission expansion is very instrumental.




上一篇:大学英语四六级命题作文训练(4) 下一篇:谢忠明大学英语四级考试预测卷1分析

版权说明:作品来源于网上,版权归作者所有,如果无意中侵犯了您的版权,请来信告知,本站将在3个工作日内删除。yesize@hotmail.com
  热门小游戏分类 
射击小游戏 连连看小游戏
台球小游戏 成人小游戏
CS小游戏 化妆小游戏
赛车小游戏 休闲小游戏
篮球小游戏 换装小游戏
儿童小游戏 牛牛小游戏
麻将小游戏 冒险小游戏
美媚小游戏 益智小游戏
体育小游戏  
Society Recreation & Sports
Travel & Leisure Communications
Vehicles Computers
Fashion Arts & Entertainment
Reference & Education Disease & Illness
Writing & Speaking Politics
Product Reviews Food & Beverage
Finance Internet Business
Self Improvement Home & Family
Health & Fitness Business
最新更新内容
警惕“公务员报考热”背
公务员考试不是丈母娘考
一名新公务员的自白:我
公务员考脑筋急转弯与挂
北努斗:2006行政能力测
大讨论:06行测BT题目大
过来人回忆:当年,我也
一家之言:公务员热折射
公务员考试申论要是有正
数十万大学生走进公务员
      粤ICP备05005424         Copyright ©2000 - 2004 Yesize.COM