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英语六级完型填空『含详细解答』6

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In the United States, the first day nursery, was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the ___1___ half of the 19th century; most of ___2___ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day nursery movement received great ___3___ during the First World War, when ___4___ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented(前所未有的) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established ___5___ in munitions(军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. ___6___ the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose ___7___ , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, ___8___ , Federal,State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control ___9___ the day nurseries, chiefly by ___10___ them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.

The ___11___ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were ___12___ called upon to replace men in the factories. On this ___13___ the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, ___14___ $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942,for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities ___15___ this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared ___16___ in day-care centers receiving Federal ___17___ . Soon afterward, the Federal government ___18___ cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later ___19___ them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their ___20___ at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.

1. A) latter B) late C)other D) first 
2. A) those B) them C) whose D)whom
3. A) impetus B) input C) imitation D) initiative
4. A) sources B) abundance C) shortage D) reduction
5. A) hardly B) entirely C) only D) even 
6. A) Because B) As C) Since D) Although 
7. A) unanimously B) sharply C) predominantly D) militantly 
8. A) therefore B) consequently C) however D) moreover
9. A) over B) in C) at D) about 
10. A) formulating B) labeling C) patenting D) licensing
11. A) outset B) outbreak C) breakthrough D) breakdown
12. A) again B) thus C) repeatedly D) yet 
13. A) circumstance B) occasion C) case D) situation
14. A) regulating B) summoning C) allocating D) transferring 
15. A) expanded B) facilitated C) supplemented D) compensated 
16. A) by B) after C) of D) for 
17. A) pensions B) subsidies C) revenues D) budgets
18. A) prevalently B) furiously C) statistically D) drastically 
19. A) abolished B) diminished C) jeopardized D)precluded
20. A) nurseries B) homes C) jobs D) chidren

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1.[A]latter 是late 比较级的变体，指在顺序上较后；late（迟的，晚的，末期的）。

2.[B]them 代替上文中的nurseries

3.[A]impetus(推动力，促进，刺激)；input（输入，投入）； imitation（模仿，仿制）； initiative（主动性，首创精神）。

4.[C]shortage（短缺，不足）；source（来源，源泉）； abundance（充足，丰实，大量）； reduction（减少，下降）。

5.[D]even

6.[D]Ahthough 表示转折

7.[B]sharply（急剧地，猛烈地）；predominantly(占主导地位地；显著地)；unanimously（全体一致地，一致同意地）； militantly（激进地，好战的）。

8.[C]however 表转折；therefore 和consequently表示因果关系；moreover表示递进关系。

9.[A]over control over 为习惯搭配，意为“对…实施某种程度的控制”

10.[D]licensing（给…发许可证，准许）；formulate（构想，规划；系统地阐述）； label（贴标签于，把…称之为）； patent（获得…的专利权）。

11.[B]outbreak（爆发）；outset（开端，开始）；breakthrough（突围，突破；猛涨；科技的精进；重大的发现）；breakdown（身体，精神等方面的垮，衰竭，损坏，故障）。

12.[A]again

13.[B]occasion on this occasion（在这个时机）； circumstance（环境，情势）通常与under连用；case 和situation 都与in 连用，in case 以免，in this case 表示“若是这样的话”。

14[C]allocating（拨出；留下；分配；部署）；regulate（管理；调整；使用规则）； summon（传唤；命令；召集），可构成短语summon up； transfer（转移；让与；调任；换车‘船’）。

15[C]supplemented（补充；增补）；expand（膨胀；扩大；展开）；facilitate（使容易；使便利；促进；帮助）； compensate（抵消；弥补；报酬；偿还）。

16.[D]for care for 固定搭配，“照顾，养活“。

17.[B]subsidies（补助金；津贴；奖金）； pension（养老金，退休金）；revenue（总收入，税收）；budget（预算）。

18.[D]drastically（大幅度地；彻底地；迅猛地）；prevalently（普遍地，流行地）； furiously（狂暴地；激烈地）； statistically（统计地，统计学上地）。

19.[A]abolished（废止；取消）；diminish（减小，缩小；贬抑）；jeopardize（危及，损害）； preclude（阻止；排除；妨碍）。

20.[C]jobs

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