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大学英语考试四级最新模拟试题(一)
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广告招租,e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)(略) Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil. Passage 1 11. Which of the following is correct?A. Mr. Lester likes to watch ballet.B. Mrs. Lester likes to watch ballet. C. Both of them like to watch ballet D. Neither of them likes to watch ballet. 12. It was quite_____ when they drove to the theatre.A. rainy B. stormy C. cloudy D. foggy 13. The theater is_____ from Mr. and Mrs. Lesters.A. an hour-driving B. in the other side of the city C. very near D. half an hour of bicycle riding 14. The wife of Mr. Lesters friend is a _____.A. social worker B. house cleaner C. baby sitter D. gossip 15. How many persons are mentioned in this story?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six Passage 2 16. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.B. To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.C. To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions.D. To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving. 17. According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because _____.A. autos have become most destructive to mankindB. people usually pay little attention to law and moralityC. civilization brings much harm to peopleD. the lack of virtue is becoming more severe 18. Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver i n Paragraph Three?A. To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.B. To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.C. To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.D. To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving. 19. Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?A. Careless bicycle-riders.B. Mindless people walking in the street.C. Irresponsible drivers.D. Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles. 20. Which of the following best reflects the authors attitude toward a future without traffic accident problems?A. Doubtful yet still longing for B. Happy and rather confidentC. Surprised and very pleasedD. Disappointed and deeply worried Passage 3 21. The authors attitude towards the development of nuclear power is _____.A. negative B. neutral C. positive D. questioning 22. What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear plants a bad dream? A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission.B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power. 23. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _____.A. there are not enough safety measures in the U.S. for running new nuclear power plantsB. it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U.S.C. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U.S.D. the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the U.S.24. Governor Mario Cuomos chief intention in proposing the settlement wa s to _____.A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operationB. urge the power company to further increase its power supplyC. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditionsD. help the power company to solve its financial problems 25. From which sentence of the article can you see the attitude of the author and that of Govenor Mario Cuomo respectively?A. the 2nd sentence in the first paragraph, the 3rd sentence in the last paragraph.B. the last sentence, the last sentence but one C. the last sentence in para.2, last sentence but one.D. the last sentence in para.3, the 3rd sentence in the fifth paragraph. Passage 4 26. The best title for the passage is _____.A. Teaching the Bees to NavigateB. Testing the Awareness of BeesC. Navigational Techniques of BeesD. Behaviorists Versus Biologists: A Zoological Debate 27. The word“awareness in paragraph 1 appears in quotation marks in order to _____.A. show the authors preference for the termB. indicate that it is being used humorouslyC. acknowledge Donald Griffins previous use of the termD. point out that it was used differently earlier in the passage 28. In the second paragraph Karl von Frischis mentioned _____. A. to introduce his observation on bee behaviorB. to contrast his theories with those of James GouldC. acknowledge Donald Griffins previous use of the termD. point out that it was used differently earlier in the passage 29. According to the author, sugar was used in the study _____.A. to reward the bees for performing the experiment correctlyB. to train the bees to travel to a particular placeC. to ensure that the bees knew where the hive wasD. to ensure that the bees would obey the orders 30. The result of the experiment explained in the passage seems to indicate that _____.A. research using bees is too dangerous to be conducted successfullyB. bees are unable to navigate beyond 100 feet their hiveC. scientists can teach bees to navigateD. bees are able to perform limited reasoning tasks Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences i n this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wit h a single line through the centre. 31. We were _____for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept off B. held up C. put back D. broken down 32. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasnt my _____to hurt her.A. implication B. indication C. intention D. invasion 33. When they heard the police siren, the thieves dropped their _____and fled.A. limp B. plunder C. lid D. loop 34. Its an interesting old document but there are a lot of words I cant _____.A. pick out B. fill out C. make out D. look out 35. The book looks like an advanced _____text to me.A. economic B. economist C. economics D. economical 36. The doctor used strong medicine to _____the sick child of coldA. restore B. cure C. treat D. recover 37. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes _____, and 2 can hardly remember my own birthday.A. dim B. blank C. vain D. faint 38. One of the famous _____in the United States was Henry Ford.A. industrious B. industries C. industrializations D. industrialists 39. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; _____teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively.A. so that B. in order that C. consequently D. eventually 40. His marked personality changes were _____by a series of unfortunate e vents.A. carried on B. counted on C. brought about D. made up 41. It was mere _____to act surprised when she knew very well it was going to happen.A. nonsense B. foolishness C. insincerity D. honesty 42. _____yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he come B. Provided he came C. If he came D. Has he come 43. Tom was so obviously sorry for his mistake that we _____him.A. forgave B. pardoned C. excused D. forgot 44. His watch _____. Ill go and call him.A. must be stopped B. was to be stopped C. stoppedD. must have stopped 45. They voted to _____the office of second vice president.A. decorateB. create C. improveD. abolish 46. They lost their way, _____delayed them considerably.A. as B. whichC. for D. that 47. Today too many young people are _____on their parents.A. dependentB. relativeC. missedD. worthwhile 48. My son is being extremely _____smoke, would you mind smoking outside? A. sensitive of B. sensitive to C. sensible of D. sensible to 49. She has such a bad cold that she lost all _____of smell.A. sensitivity B. means C. sense D. power 50. As a result of his _____work with Loins Armstrong in the late 1920s, Earl Hines has been called the father of modern jazz piano.A. professional B. excellent C. diligent D. pioneering 51. In his speech he _____the importance of education by giving full details of the most serious problems caused by the educational system.A. talked about B. reported on C. dealt with D. dwelt on 52. I dont want to get _____the quarrel between Tom and Mary.A. in touch with B. combined with C. involved in D. engaged in 53. He is wondering _____a doctor.A. whether or not to see B. whether to see or notC. if or not to see D. if to see or not 54. The man escaped by _____a security guard.A. pretending to be B. imitatingC. disguising himself as D. duplicating 55. With its expensive furniture, my friends new room looks very _____.A. luxury B. luxuriant C. luxurious D. luxuriated 56. _____we would have got back home long ago.A. But for the fog B. Only for the fogC. If for the fog D. Not for the fog 57. Dont worry any more, your daughter now is safely _____a nurse.A. in charge of B. in the charge ofC. charges D. takes charge of 58. _____measure matter we must have units of weight, volume and len gth.A. In order B. In order to C. So as D. So as t o 59. When Jane won the prize, I _____her on her success.A. congratulated B. appreciated C. approved D. remarked 60. In early New England, _____were required to live with families.A. school teachers B. college studentsC. bachelors D. ministers Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there a re four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Today the worlds economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.The first change is that a lot of industrial_61_is moving from the United States, Western Europe and Japan to _62 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and Eastern Europe. In 1950, the United States alone _63_ for more than half of the worlds economy output. In 1990, it s _64_ was down to a quarter. By 1990, 40% of IBMs employees were non-Americans; Whirlpool, Americas leading _65_ of domestic appliances, cut its American labor force _66_ 10%. Quite soon now, many big western companies will have more _67_ (and customers) in poor countries than in rich _68_ . The second great change is _69_ , in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic activity is _70_ from manufacturing to _71_ . In the United States and Britain, the _72_ of workers in manufacturing has _73_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely half that. _74_ in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _75_ after 1945, manufacturings share of jobs is now below 30%. The effect of the _76_ is increased _77_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _78_ cheap labor _79_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _80_ tasks required by mass production. 61. A. productB. productionC. productsD. productivity62. A. otherB. smallC. capitalisticD. developing63. A. accountedB. occupiedC. playedD. shared64. A. outputB. developmentC. shareD. economy65. A. stateB. consumerC. representativeD. supplier66. A. byB. atC. throughD. in67. A. productsB. marketC. employeesD. changes68. A. oneB. onesC. timesD. time69. A. whatB. likeC. thatD. how70. A. rangingB. varyingC. swingingD. getting71. A. producingB. productsC. servicingD. services72. A. proportion B. numberC. quantityD. group73. A. changedB. goneC. appliedD. shrunk74. A. FurthermoreB. EvenC. ThereforeD. Hence75. A. armiesB. weaponsC. factoriesD. countries76. A. questionB. manufacturingC. shiftD. rebuilding77. A. withB. asC. givenD. if78. A. whileB. whoseC. whosD. which79. A. giveB. is givingC. givesD. gave80. A. repetitiveB. variousC. creativeD. enormous Part V Writing (30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring your composition should be based on the outline given below. Your part of the composition should be at least about 100 words . Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the composition sheet. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring 1.许多家庭聘请家庭教师。2.聘请家庭教师有何利弊。3.你的观点。 答案: 1 .D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
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