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¹ã¸æÕÐ×⣬e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com
Directions:¡¡There¡¡are¡¡four¡¡reading¡¡passages¡¡in¡¡this¡¡part.¡¡Each¡¡passage¡¡is¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡some¡¡questions.¡¡For¡¡each¡¡question¡¡there¡¡are¡¡four¡¡suggested¡¡answers¡¡marked¡¡A,¡¡B,¡¡C¡¡and¡¡D.¡¡You¡¡should¡¡choose¡¡the¡¡one¡¡best¡¡answer¡¡and¡¡blacken¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡letter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ANSWER¡¡SHEET¡¡with¡¡a¡¡pencil.
Passage¡¡1
How¡¡do¡¡you¡¡send¡¡a¡¡message¡¡to¡¡a¡¡submerged¡¡submarine,¡¡particularly¡¡one¡¡carrying¡¡mi¡¡Water¡¡may¡¡not¡¡look¡¡like¡¡a¡¡barrier¡¡to¡¡communications,¡¡but¡¡appearances¡¡are¡¡deceiving.¡¡Water¡¡strongly¡¡absorbs¡¡all¡¡electromagnetic¡¡waves¡¡except¡¡blue¡¡green¡¡light¡¡and¡¡extremely¡¡low¡¡frequency¡¡radio¡¡waves.¡¡The¡¡very¡¡low¡¡frequency¡¡waves¡¡now¡¡used¡¡to¡¡contract¡¡submarines¡¡penetrates¡¡only¡¡a¡¡short¡¡distance¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ocean,¡¡so¡¡the¡¡craft¡¡must¡¡either¡¡surface¡¡or¡¡send¡¡up¡¡and¡¡antenna¡¡(ÌìÏß)¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡messages,¡¡thereby¡¡increasing¡¡its¡¡weakness.¡¡A¡¡laser¡¡system¡¡---¡¡accurate¡¡over¡¡long¡¡distances¡¡and¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡carrying¡¡more¡¡data¡¡than¡¡the¡¡very¡¡low¡¡frequency¡¡waves¡¡---¡¡would¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡submarine¡¡at¡¡their¡¡normal¡¡depths.
In¡¡the¡¡system,¡¡a¡¡very¡¡broad¡¡beam¡¡spreading¡¡out¡¡freely¡¡in¡¡all¡¡directions¡¡would¡¡be¡¡scanned¡¡(ɨÃè)¡¡over¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡square¡¡miles¡¡of¡¡ocean¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡wouldnt¡¡endanger¡¡boats,¡¡birds¡¡or¡¡fish¡ª¡ªor¡¡the¡¡submarines¡¡it¡¡is¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡reach.
Since¡¡only¡¡a¡¡small¡¡fraction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡laser¡¡system¡¡will¡¡make¡¡its¡¡way¡¡through¡¡the¡¡air¡¡and¡¡ocean,¡¡receivers¡¡mounted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡submarines¡¡must¡¡be¡¡able¡¡not¡¡only¡¡to¡¡detect¡¡the¡¡laser¡¡but¡¡also¡¡to¡¡discriminate¡¡between¡¡it¡¡and¡¡sunlight.¡¡So,¡¡military¡¡scientists¡¡are¡¡now¡¡working¡¡hard¡¡on¡¡special¡¡filter¡¡that¡¡allow¡¡through¡¡only¡¡the¡¡precise¡¡wavelengths¡¡emitted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡laser.¡¡The¡¡filtered¡¡light,¡¡when¡¡transformed¡¡into¡¡electrical¡¡signal,¡¡can¡¡then¡¡be¡¡decoded.¡¡Military¡¡planners¡¡are¡¡confident¡¡that¡¡laser¡¡communication¡¡with¡¡submarines¡¡is¡¡feasible.
1.¡¡Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡does¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡mainly¡¡discuss? ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡A.¡¡Missiles¡¡carried¡¡by¡¡submerged¡¡submarines. ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡Messages¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡submerged¡¡submarines. ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡Blue-green¡¡lasers¡¡used¡¡by¡¡submerged¡¡submarines. ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡The¡¡way¡¡to¡¡send¡¡a¡¡message¡¡to¡¡submerged¡¡submarines.
2.¡¡Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡is¡¡TRUE¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡passage?
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡Water¡¡is¡¡a¡¡barrier¡¡to¡¡radio¡¡communication. ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡Lasers¡¡have¡¡found¡¡wide¡¡application¡¡in¡¡submarine¡¡communication. ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡Water¡¡absorbs¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡electromagnetic¡¡waves. ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡Very¡¡low¡¡frequency¡¡radio¡¡waves¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡used¡¡to¡¡contact¡¡submarines.
3.¡¡Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡is¡¡NOT¡¡true¡¡of¡¡a¡¡laser¡¡system?
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡able¡¡to¡¡make¡¡its¡¡way¡¡through¡¡water. ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡able¡¡to¡¡communicate¡¡with¡¡submarines¡¡at¡¡work. ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡Its¡¡beam¡¡reaches¡¡a¡¡submerged¡¡submarine¡¡with¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡an¡¡antenna. ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡able¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡more¡¡data¡¡than¡¡low¡¡frequency¡¡waves.
4.¡¡The¡¡reference¡¡word¡¡¡°it¡±¡¡(Sentence¡¡1,¡¡para.3)¡¡refers¡¡to¡¡.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡the¡¡air¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡the¡¡laser¡¡beam¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡the¡¡ocean¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡the¡¡submarine
5.¡¡Who¡¡would¡¡be¡¡very¡¡much¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡the¡¡passage?
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡Missile¡¡builders¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡Military¡¡scientists¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡Fishermen¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡Ship¡¡builder
Passage¡¡2
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡West¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡take¡¡more¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡East.¡¡The¡¡fifth¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡work¡¡re-assessing¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡contribution¡¡to¡¡science¡¡and¡¡technology¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡published¡¡next¡¡year.¡¡The¡¡first¡¡volume,¡¡which¡¡was¡¡published¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡ago,¡¡set¡¡the¡¡tone¡¡for¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡work.¡¡In¡¡it,¡¡evidence¡¡was¡¡given¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡many¡¡inventions¡¡which,¡¡until¡¡then,¡¡western¡¡historians¡¡had¡¡claimed¡¡for¡¡Europe,¡¡were¡¡made¡¡first¡¡in¡¡China.¡¡The¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡rewrite¡¡the¡¡intellectual¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡was¡¡not¡¡received¡¡without¡¡protest¡¡by¡¡some¡¡reputable¡¡historians.¡¡However,¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡that¡¡has¡¡been¡¡presented¡¡so¡¡far¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡four¡¡volumes¡¡has¡¡persuaded¡¡many¡¡historians¡¡who¡¡were¡¡skeptical¡¡at¡¡first.¡¡Chinas¡¡invention¡¡of¡¡paper,¡¡printing,¡¡the¡¡magnetic¡¡compass¡¡and¡¡gunpowder¡¡has¡¡never¡¡been¡¡disputed,¡¡but¡¡this¡¡new¡¡history¡¡has¡¡added¡¡advanced¡¡bridge¡¡design,¡¡mechanical¡¡clocks,¡¡paddle¡¡boats¡¡and¡¡many¡¡other¡¡inventions¡¡to¡¡the¡¡list.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡four¡¡volumes¡¡published¡¡so¡¡far¡¡no¡¡attempt¡¡has¡¡been¡¡made¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡why¡¡China¡¡has¡¡not¡¡kept¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡West¡¡in¡¡science¡¡and¡¡technology¡¡in¡¡modern¡¡times.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡probable¡¡that¡¡the¡¡answer¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡social¡¡and¡¡economic¡¡history¡¡of¡¡China,¡¡where¡¡a¡¡static¡¡society¡¡under¡¡a¡¡relatively¡¡benevolent¡¡regime¡¡of¡¡scholar-gentry¡¡contrasts¡¡with¡¡the¡¡potentially¡¡revolutionary¡¡and¡¡dynamic¡¡society¡¡of¡¡the¡¡West¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Middle¡¡Ages.¡¡In¡¡recent¡¡years,¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡government¡¡has¡¡been¡¡making¡¡every¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡catch¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡West¡¡again,¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡little¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡gap¡¡is¡¡being¡¡reduced¡¡year¡¡by¡¡year.¡¡But¡¡will¡¡China¡¡avoid¡¡the¡¡Wests¡¡mistakes?¡¡
6.¡¡So¡¡far,¡¡how¡¡many¡¡volumes¡¡have¡¡been¡¡published?¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡Five.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡Four.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡Three.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡None.¡¡
7.¡¡The¡¡first¡¡volume¡¡was¡¡published¡¡.¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡ago ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡last¡¡year¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡five¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡
8.¡¡In¡¡Line¡¡7,¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡°skeptical¡¡means¡¡.¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡doubtful¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡worried¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡sad¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡angry¡¡
9.¡¡Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡is¡¡not¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡passage?¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡Gunpowder.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡Needle.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡Paddle¡¡boats.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡Bridge¡¡design.
10.¡¡The¡¡best¡¡title¡¡for¡¡this¡¡passage¡¡is¡¡.¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡Chinas¡¡Inventions¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡Comparisons¡¡Between¡¡the¡¡East¡¡and¡¡the¡¡West¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡China¡¡Is¡¡Catching¡¡Up¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡Situations¡¡in¡¡China¡¡
Passage¡¡3
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Within¡¡fifteen¡¡years¡¡Britain¡¡and¡¡other¡¡nations¡¡should¡¡be¡¡well¡¡on¡¡with¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡huge¡¡industrial¡¡complexes¡¡for¡¡the¡¡recycling¡¡of¡¡waste.¡¡The¡¡word¡¡rubbish¡¡could¡¡lose¡¡its¡¡meaning¡¡because¡¡everything¡¡which¡¡goes¡¡into¡¡the¡¡dustbin¡¡would¡¡be¡¡made¡¡into¡¡something¡¡useful.¡¡Even¡¡the¡¡most¡¡dangerous¡¡and¡¡unpleasant¡¡wastes¡¡would¡¡provide¡¡energy¡¡if¡¡nothing¡¡else.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡new¡¡concept¡¡of¡¡recycling¡¡waste¡¡is¡¡taking¡¡shape¡¡at¡¡the¡¡British¡¡technological¡¡laboratory¡¡at¡¡Warren¡¡Spring,¡¡not¡¡far¡¡from¡¡the¡¡north¡¡of¡¡London.¡¡Today,¡¡the¡¡laboratory¡¡spends¡¡four¡¡times¡¡as¡¡much¡¡money¡¡in¡¡studying¡¡recycling¡¡as¡¡it¡¡did¡¡five¡¡years¡¡ago.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡latest¡¡project¡¡is¡¡to¡¡take¡¡a¡¡city¡¡of¡¡around¡¡half¡¡a¡¡million¡¡inhabitants¡¡and¡¡discover¡¡exactly¡¡what¡¡raw¡¡materials¡¡go¡¡into¡¡it¡¡and¡¡what¡¡go¡¡out.¡¡The¡¡aim¡¡is¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡how¡¡much¡¡of¡¡these¡¡raw¡¡materials¡¡could¡¡be¡¡provided¡¡if¡¡a¡¡plant¡¡for¡¡recycling¡¡waste¡¡were¡¡built¡¡just¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡city.¡¡This¡¡plant¡¡would¡¡recycle¡¡not¡¡only¡¡metal¡¡such¡¡as¡¡steel,¡¡lead¡¡and¡¡copper,¡¡but¡¡also¡¡paper¡¡and¡¡rubber¡¡as¡¡well.¡¡Methods¡¡have¡¡been¡¡discovered,¡¡for¡¡example,¡¡for¡¡removing¡¡the¡¡ink¡¡from¡¡newsprint¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡paper¡¡can¡¡be¡¡used¡¡again,¡¡and¡¡for¡¡obtaining¡¡valuable¡¡oils¡¡and¡¡gases¡¡from¡¡old¡¡motor¡¡car¡¡types.¡¡All¡¡these¡¡ideas¡¡are¡¡already¡¡being¡¡made¡¡use¡¡of,¡¡but¡¡what¡¡is¡¡new¡¡is¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡combining¡¡them¡¡on¡¡such¡¡a¡¡large¡¡scale¡¡in¡¡a¡¡single¡¡plant¡¡designed¡¡to¡¡recycle¡¡most¡¡types¡¡of¡¡waste.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Another¡¡new¡¡project¡¡is¡¡being¡¡set¡¡up¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡the¡¡best¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡sorting¡¡and¡¡separating¡¡the¡¡rubbish.¡¡When¡¡this¡¡project¡¡is¡¡complete,¡¡the¡¡rubbish¡¡will¡¡be¡¡processed¡¡like¡¡this:¡¡first,¡¡it¡¡will¡¡pass¡¡through¡¡sharp¡¡metal¡¡spikes¡¡which¡¡will¡¡tear¡¡open¡¡the¡¡plastic¡¡bags¡¡in¡¡which¡¡rubbish¡¡is¡¡usually¡¡packed;¡¡then¡¡it¡¡will¡¡pass¡¡through¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡fan¡¡to¡¡separate¡¡the¡¡lightest¡¡elements¡¡from¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡solids;¡¡after¡¡that¡¡crushers¡¡and¡¡rollers¡¡will¡¡break¡¡up¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡can¡¡be¡¡broken¡¡finally,¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rubbish¡¡will¡¡pass¡¡under¡¡magnets,¡¡which¡¡will¡¡remove¡¡the¡¡bits¡¡of¡¡iron¡¡and¡¡steel;¡¡finely¡¡the¡¡rubber¡¡and¡¡plastic¡¡will¡¡then¡¡be¡¡sorted¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡final¡¡stage.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡full-scale¡¡giant¡¡recycling¡¡plants¡¡are,¡¡perhaps,¡¡fifteen¡¡years¡¡away.¡¡But¡¡in¡¡some¡¡big¡¡industrial¡¡areas,¡¡where¡¡rubbish¡¡has¡¡been¡¡dumped¡¡for¡¡so¡¡long¡¡that¡¡there¡¡are¡¡no¡¡holes¡¡left¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡up¡¡with¡¡rubbish,¡¡these¡¡new¡¡automatic¡¡recycling¡¡plants¡¡may¡¡be¡¡built¡¡sooner.¡¡Indeed,¡¡with¡¡the¡¡growing¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡transporting¡¡rubbish¡¡to¡¡more¡¡distant¡¡dumps,¡¡some¡¡big¡¡cities¡¡will¡¡be¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡build¡¡their¡¡own¡¡recycling¡¡plants¡¡before¡¡long.¡¡
11.¡¡Projects¡¡for¡¡recycling¡¡waste¡¡in¡¡Britain¡¡.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡started¡¡for¡¡at¡¡least¡¡fifteen¡¡years¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡are¡¡being¡¡developed¡¡all¡¡over¡¡Britain¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡have¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡fully¡¡tested¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡have¡¡been¡¡abandoned¡¡because¡¡they¡¡are¡¡too¡¡expensive¡¡
12.¡¡The¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latest¡¡recycling¡¡project¡¡is¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡people¡¡from¡¡putting¡¡rubbish¡¡into¡¡holes¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡to¡¡find¡¡a¡¡way¡¡of¡¡destroying¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡waste¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡to¡¡extract¡¡useful¡¡raw¡¡materials¡¡from¡¡the¡¡waste¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡how¡¡much¡¡raw¡¡materials¡¡should¡¡be¡¡provided¡¡of¡¡people¡¡want¡¡to¡¡recycle¡¡the¡¡waste¡¡
13.¡¡The¡¡new¡¡type¡¡of¡¡recycling¡¡plant¡¡will¡¡.¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡recycle¡¡only¡¡paper¡¡and¡¡rubber ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡not¡¡recycle¡¡metals,¡¡paper¡¡or¡¡rubber¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡recycle¡¡paper,¡¡rubber¡¡and¡¡metals ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡not¡¡recycle¡¡steel,¡¡lead¡¡or¡¡copper¡¡
14.¡¡The¡¡first¡¡recycling¡¡plants¡¡.¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡have¡¡already¡¡been¡¡built¡¡in¡¡large¡¡industrial¡¡areas¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡built¡¡for¡¡at¡¡least¡¡fifteen¡¡years¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡will¡¡probably¡¡be¡¡built¡¡in¡¡the¡¡next¡¡fifteen¡¡years¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡will¡¡be¡¡too¡¡expensive¡¡to¡¡build¡¡near¡¡big¡¡cities.¡¡
15.¡¡¡°Well¡¡on¡¡with¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡paragraph¡¡probably¡¡means¡¡.¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡finished¡¡with¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡nearing¡¡completion¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡getting¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡start¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡making¡¡improvements¡¡on¡¡
Passage¡¡4¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡People¡¡with¡¡disabilities¡¡comprise¡¡a¡¡large¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡estimated¡¡that¡¡over¡¡35¡¡million¡¡Americans¡¡have¡¡physical,¡¡mental,¡¡or¡¡other¡¡disabilities.¡¡About¡¡half¡¡of¡¡these¡¡disabilities¡¡are¡¡¡°developmental,¡¡i.e.,¡¡they¡¡occur¡¡prior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡individuals¡¡twenty-second¡¡birthday,¡¡often¡¡from¡¡genetic¡¡conditions,¡¡and¡¡are¡¡severe¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡affect¡¡three¡¡or¡¡more¡¡areas¡¡of¡¡development,¡¡such¡¡as¡¡mobility,¡¡communication,¡¡employment,¡¡etc.¡¡Most¡¡other¡¡disabilities¡¡are¡¡considered¡¡¡°adventitious,¡¡i.e.,¡¡accidental¡¡or¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡outside¡¡forces.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Prior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡20th¡¡century,¡¡only¡¡a¡¡small¡¡percentage¡¡of¡¡people¡¡with¡¡disabilities¡¡survived¡¡for¡¡long.¡¡Medical¡¡treatment¡¡for¡¡these¡¡disabilities¡¡was¡¡unavailable.¡¡Advancements¡¡in¡¡medicine¡¡and¡¡social¡¡services¡¡have¡¡created¡¡a¡¡climate¡¡in¡¡which¡¡people¡¡with¡¡disabilities¡¡can¡¡expect¡¡to¡¡have¡¡such¡¡basic¡¡needs¡¡as¡¡food,¡¡shelter,¡¡and¡¡medical¡¡treatment.¡¡Unfortunately,¡¡these¡¡basics¡¡are¡¡often¡¡not¡¡available.¡¡Civil¡¡liberties¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡right¡¡to¡¡vote,¡¡marry,¡¡get¡¡an¡¡education,¡¡and¡¡gain¡¡employment¡¡have¡¡historically¡¡been¡¡denied¡¡on¡¡the¡¡basis¡¡of¡¡disability.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡recent¡¡decades,¡¡the¡¡disability¡¡rights¡¡movement¡¡has¡¡been¡¡organized¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡against¡¡these¡¡infringements¡¡of¡¡civil¡¡rights.¡¡Congress¡¡responded¡¡by¡¡passing¡¡major¡¡legislation¡¡recognizing¡¡people¡¡with¡¡disabilities¡¡as¡¡a¡¡protected¡¡class¡¡under¡¡civil¡¡rights¡¡statutes.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Still¡¡today,¡¡people¡¡with¡¡disabilities¡¡must¡¡fight¡¡to¡¡live¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡independently.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡estimated¡¡that¡¡more¡¡than¡¡half¡¡of¡¡qualified¡¡Americans¡¡with¡¡disabilities¡¡are¡¡unemployed,¡¡and¡¡a¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡do¡¡work¡¡are¡¡underemployed.¡¡About¡¡two-thirds¡¡live¡¡at¡¡or¡¡below¡¡the¡¡official¡¡poverty¡¡level.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Significant¡¡barriers,¡¡especially¡¡in¡¡transportation¡¡and¡¡public¡¡awareness,¡¡prevent¡¡disabled¡¡people¡¡from¡¡taking¡¡part¡¡in¡¡society.¡¡For¡¡example,¡¡while¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡prohibited¡¡by¡¡law¡¡from¡¡marrying,¡¡a¡¡person¡¡with¡¡no¡¡access¡¡to¡¡transportation¡¡is¡¡effectively¡¡excluded¡¡from¡¡community¡¡and¡¡social¡¡activities¡¡which¡¡might¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡the¡¡development¡¡of¡¡long-term¡¡relationships.¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡will¡¡only¡¡be¡¡when¡¡public¡¡attitudes¡¡advance¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡laws¡¡have¡¡that¡¡disabled¡¡people¡¡will¡¡be¡¡fully¡¡able¡¡to¡¡take¡¡their¡¡rightful¡¡place¡¡in¡¡society.
16.¡¡A¡¡¡°developmental¡¡disability¡¡.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡develops¡¡very¡¡slowly¡¡over¡¡time ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡is¡¡caused¡¡forces¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡occurs¡¡in¡¡youth¡¡and¡¡affects¡¡development ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡is¡¡getting¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡severe¡¡
17.¡¡Most¡¡disabled¡¡people¡¡used¡¡to¡¡die¡¡early¡¡because¡¡.¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡disabilities¡¡destroyed¡¡major¡¡bodily¡¡functions ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡they¡¡were¡¡not¡¡very¡¡well¡¡looked¡¡after¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡medical¡¡techniques¡¡were¡¡not¡¡available¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡they¡¡were¡¡too¡¡poor¡¡to¡¡get¡¡proper¡¡treatment¡¡
18.¡¡In¡¡the¡¡authors¡¡opinion,¡¡to¡¡enable¡¡the¡¡disabled¡¡people¡¡to¡¡take¡¡their¡¡rightful¡¡place¡¡in¡¡society.¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡more¡¡laws¡¡should¡¡be¡¡passed ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡public¡¡attitudes¡¡should¡¡be¡¡changed¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡government¡¡should¡¡provide¡¡more¡¡aids ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡more¡¡public¡¡facilities¡¡should¡¡be¡¡set¡¡up¡¡
19.¡¡Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡inferred¡¡from¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡?¡¡
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡Many¡¡disabled¡¡people¡¡may¡¡remain¡¡single¡¡for¡¡their¡¡whole¡¡life.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡The¡¡public¡¡tends¡¡to¡¡look¡¡down¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡disabled¡¡people.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡The¡¡disabled¡¡people¡¡feel¡¡inferior¡¡to¡¡those¡¡surrounding¡¡them.¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡Discriminatory¡¡laws¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡disabled¡¡from¡¡mixing¡¡with¡¡others.¡¡
20.¡¡The¡¡best¡¡title¡¡for¡¡this¡¡passage¡¡might¡¡be¡¡.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡Handicaps¡¡of¡¡People¡¡with¡¡Disabilities ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡The¡¡difficulties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Disabled¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡The¡¡Causes¡¡for¡¡Disabilities¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡Medical¡¡Treatments¡¡for¡¡Disabilities¡¡
Part¡¡III¡¡Vocabulary¡¡and¡¡Structure¡¡(20¡¡minutes)
Directions:¡¡There¡¡are¡¡30¡¡incomplete¡¡sentences¡¡in¡¡this¡¡part.¡¡For¡¡each¡¡sentence¡¡there¡¡are¡¡four¡¡choices¡¡marked¡¡A.,¡¡B.,¡¡C.¡¡and¡¡D..¡¡Choose¡¡the¡¡ONE¡¡answer¡¡that¡¡best¡¡completes¡¡the¡¡sentence.¡¡Then¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡letter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre.
21.¡¡The¡¡guard¡¡walked¡¡through¡¡the¡¡train¡¡everyones¡¡ticket.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡inspecting¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡overlooking¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡reviewing¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡conducting
22.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡natural¡¡that¡¡the¡¡customs¡¡of¡¡all¡¡national¡¡minorities¡¡.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡would¡¡be¡¡respected¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡were¡¡respected¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡be¡¡respected¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡had¡¡been¡¡respected
23.¡¡I¡¡slipped¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stairs¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡down,¡¡breaking¡¡my¡¡leg.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡so¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡thus¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡hence¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡therefore
24.¡¡He¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡read¡¡but¡¡the¡¡words¡¡on¡¡the¡¡page¡¡made¡¡no¡¡for¡¡him.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡message¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡explanation¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡sense¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡impression
25.¡¡They¡¡lost¡¡their¡¡way¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forest,¡¡and¡¡made¡¡matters¡¡worse¡¡was¡¡that¡¡night¡¡began¡¡to¡¡fall.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡it¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡which¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡what¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡that
26.¡¡Since¡¡there¡¡were¡¡five¡¡different¡¡of¡¡the¡¡accident,¡¡it¡¡was¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡know¡¡what¡¡really¡¡happened.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡outcomes¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡interpretations¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡quotations¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡paragraphs
27.¡¡Craig¡¡assured¡¡his¡¡boss¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡all¡¡his¡¡energies¡¡in¡¡doing¡¡the¡¡new¡¡job.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡call¡¡at¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡call¡¡on¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡call¡¡off¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡call¡¡forth
28.¡¡The¡¡worlds¡¡governments¡¡have¡¡done¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡combat¡¡the¡¡threat¡¡of¡¡nuclear¡¡accidents.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡incidentally¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡vitally¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡virtually¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡identically
29.¡¡The¡¡people¡¡who¡¡objected¡¡to¡¡the¡¡new¡¡approach¡¡were¡¡told¡¡that¡¡since¡¡work¡¡had¡¡already¡¡started¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡point¡¡in¡¡.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡denying¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡upsetting¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡protesting¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡competing
30.¡¡He¡¡just¡¡couldnt¡¡what¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡talking¡¡about¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡figure¡¡out¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡catch¡¡on¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡set¡¡out¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡work¡¡on
31.¡¡second¡¡thoughts¡¡Ive¡¡decided¡¡against¡¡buying¡¡a¡¡new¡¡tape¡¡recorder.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡On¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡With¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡At¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡But
32.¡¡Scientists¡¡say¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡five¡¡or¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡test¡¡this¡¡medicine¡¡on¡¡human¡¡patients.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡since¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡before¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡after¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡when
33.¡¡The¡¡police¡¡will¡¡discover¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡sooner¡¡or¡¡later,¡¡whether¡¡you¡¡try¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡or¡¡not.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡cut¡¡back¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡set¡¡back¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡keep¡¡back¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡look¡¡back
34.¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡about,¡¡the¡¡head¡¡said¡¡good-bye¡¡and¡¡went¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡There¡¡was¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡Being¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡As¡¡there¡¡being¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡There¡¡being
35.¡¡Johnson¡¡offered¡¡a¡¡reward¡¡to¡¡would¡¡find¡¡the¡¡lost¡¡ring¡¡for¡¡his¡¡wife.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡who¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡whom¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡whoever¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡whomever
36.¡¡This¡¡is¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡I¡¡came¡¡here.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡that¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡what¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡for¡¡which¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡of¡¡which
37.¡¡In¡¡the¡¡past¡¡men¡¡generally¡¡preferred¡¡that¡¡their¡¡wives¡¡at¡¡home.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡worked¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡would¡¡work¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡work¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡to¡¡work
38.¡¡Mistakes¡¡carelessness¡¡may¡¡have¡¡serious¡¡consequences.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡due¡¡to¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡thank¡¡to¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡because¡¡of
39.¡¡It¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡high¡¡time¡¡that¡¡this¡¡argument¡¡put¡¡to¡¡an¡¡end.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡must¡¡be¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡is¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡were¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡should¡¡be
40.¡¡The¡¡child¡¡was¡¡.¡¡He¡¡made¡¡up¡¡a¡¡wonderful¡¡story¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡given¡¡only¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡it.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡imaginal¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡imaginary¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡imagery¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡imaginative
41.¡¡She¡¡will¡¡come¡¡to¡¡call¡¡on¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡she¡¡her¡¡work.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡has¡¡finished¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡finishes¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡will¡¡finish
42.¡¡Having¡¡missed¡¡that¡¡last¡¡bus,¡¡Bob¡¡had¡¡no¡¡alternative¡¡a¡¡taxi¡¡home¡¡though¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡like¡¡the¡¡idea.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡but¡¡to¡¡take¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡take¡¡to¡¡but¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡to¡¡but¡¡take¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡to¡¡take¡¡but
43.¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hospital,¡¡had¡¡it¡¡been¡¡at¡¡all¡¡possible,¡¡but¡¡I¡¡fully¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡last¡¡week.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡were¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡had¡¡been¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡have¡¡been¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡was
44.¡¡got¡¡on¡¡the¡¡train¡¡when¡¡it¡¡started¡¡to¡¡move.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡I¡¡Rarely¡¡had¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡Scarcely¡¡had¡¡I¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡No¡¡sooner¡¡I¡¡had¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡No¡¡sooner¡¡had¡¡I
45.¡¡Great¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡agricultural¡¡production¡¡must¡¡be¡¡made¡¡if¡¡food¡¡shortage¡¡avoided.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡will¡¡be¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡can¡¡be¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡has¡¡been¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be
46.¡¡In¡¡fact,¡¡he¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡leave¡¡for¡¡Beijing¡¡in¡¡Shanghai.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡than¡¡staying¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡than¡¡have¡¡stayed¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡than¡¡stay¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡to¡¡stay
47.¡¡The¡¡boy¡¡walked¡¡quietly¡¡into¡¡the¡¡room¡¡awake¡¡his¡¡room¡¡mates.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡not¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡so¡¡as¡¡not¡¡to¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡for¡¡not¡¡to¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to
48.¡¡Here¡¡is¡¡a¡¡message¡¡of¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡every¡¡man¡¡and¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡votes¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡vote¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡voting¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡are¡¡voting
49.¡¡The¡¡farmer¡¡used¡¡wood¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡house¡¡to¡¡store¡¡grains.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡with¡¡which¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡where¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡which ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡in¡¡which
50.¡¡For¡¡nearly¡¡four¡¡hours¡¡they¡¡waited¡¡for¡¡the¡¡decision,¡¡only¡¡to¡¡come¡¡again¡¡next¡¡day.
¡¡¡¡A.¡¡they¡¡were¡¡told¡¡ ¡¡¡¡B.¡¡to¡¡be¡¡told¡¡ ¡¡¡¡C.¡¡were¡¡told¡¡ ¡¡¡¡D.¡¡being¡¡told
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