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第八讲 听力试题的命题规律和解题技巧5
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广告招租，e-mail:yesize@hotmail.com 7）肯定与不肯定相对，含义不肯定的是解 这一技巧用于解答说话者言外之意的听力题。如： ①W:I intend to buy some fruits for the children. These apples and pears seem to be in season. I’ll get two dozen of each. M: I hope they’re as good as they look. Q: What does the man mean? A. The apples and pears might no be so good. B. The apples are not as good as the pears. C. The apples and pears are very good. D. The apples and pears are as good as they look. hope的使用说明答案应该是不太可能的选项，自然是A。 ②W:If this weather keeps up, I’m going to have to buy a warmer coat. M:Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still a long way off, you know. Q:What does the man mean? A. The woman should wait to buy new clothes. B. The cold weather will probably continue. C. The weather will warm up soon. D. He already has a warm coat. Sounds like a good idea说明了语气的不可能，答案应该是B。 8）"同意"是解 一般情况下，如果四个选项中有一个表示"同意"的概念，那么，此选项就是正确选项。如： ① W: It’s a wonderful film, isn’t it? M: You can say that again. Q: What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He didn’t hear what the woman said. C. He is surprised by her opinion. D. He thinks she should look at it again. ② M: This is the longest assignment we’ve had all semester. W: You’re telling me. We’ll be lucky if we can do half of it. Q: What does the woman say about the assignment? A. She has done half of it already. B. She agrees that it is very long. C. They have all semester to do it. D. There’s nothing wrong with it. 请同学们注意以下表示同意对方观点的常用语。如果听到这些，就可以选择含有"同意"的选项： You said it. You can say that again. You are telling me. You may/might well say so. I’ll say. I couldn’t agree more. 2．短文 根据短文听力的特点，同学们可以做以下工作。 1） 注意把握首尾句，从整体上理解全文，这同样有利于主题题的解答。 2） 听前阅读选项，增加听的目的性和针对性。 3） 听时记笔记，以掌握文章的主要细节内容。 4） 根据不同的听力材料采用不同的听力技巧。如故事性的文章一般可以边听边划答案，标出故事中提到的信息；说明文要注意要说明的主题是什么，支撑细节有哪些。 5） 做完后通读所有答案，看是否能相互说明，成为一个整体。 3．复合式听写 在前面我已经给大家介绍了复合式听写中可以运用的一些技巧。复合式听写很大程度上利用了完形填空的词汇和篇章技巧，同时在有三题中又运用了写作的技法。但是否能够以适当的语言准确地补全短文所缺信息，不是技巧本身所能做到的，需要同学们平时加强这方面的训练。 同学们，我们用了两讲的时间简要分析了四六级听力测试的特点和可以运用的一些方法技巧。但是，听力能力的发展不是一朝一夕可练就的，更不是知道几个小窍门就能解决问题的。我所希望的是，同学们结合四六级考试听力测试的特点，有针对性地强化训练，同时注意解题的技巧，可望在短时间之内有个突破。祝大家在听力测试中取得好成绩。
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